What impacts did the Byzantines have on other people? Warm up pg 46

Target Know the new migrations of the Polynesian peoples and the movements of the Vikings Understand the connections between the various states in Africa, Europe, and the Middle East Understand the trends in trade, cultural diffusion, and the rise and fall of cities

P3 Timeline pg 47

Byzantine Empire (until 1453, when Ottomans come in) 600CE 700 800 900 1000CE 1100 1200 1300 1450 Byzantine Empire (until 1453, when Ottomans come in) Europe Kievan Rus (Russia) Early Middle Ages High Middle Ages Late Middle Ages European Middle Ages Franks Almoravid Almohad Hanseatic League Vikings Al-Andalus (Cordoba Caliphate) Crusades Middle East Umayyad Abbasid Ayyubid 1171-1260 Seljuk1037-1194 Mamluk Sultanate 1250-1500’s Fatimid 909-1171 Early middle age 500 -900 High 901-1299 Late middle ages 1300-1500 Vikings 750/800 – 11th cen HanseaticLEague 1358-1669 Songhai doesn’t start until period 4 in mid1400’s Africa Almoravid 1040-1114 Almohad 1121–1269 Ghana 400-1200 Mali 1200’s – 1600’s Oceania Polynesian migrations 1100-1300

Vikings https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=17&v=Wc5zUK2MKNY Polynesian https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tuJk_a4iWj0

Use your map to think about the following questions Use your map to think about the following questions. Be prepare because you will discuss them Write down your thoughts on page 48 Leave a space or two after each question for any corrections/annotations/ extra info I give you

Trade Think about the climate, area, agriculture in Kievan Rus (proto Russia) What do you think Kievan Rus produces and trades? What do you think they may need? Think about Africa - what exports may they be producing? What may they need to import? Look at the longevity of Ghana, how is this directly related to the strengthening of the Trans-Saharan Trade route? Observe the other empires in Africa – what ideas may be running along this trade route to Ghana/Mali? What time period do you think has the most trade flourishing? Why? What types of items do you think went between geographic areas?

Timbuktu, West African EMpires: Russia: Exports– fur, honey, wax, linen, slaves Imports – Spices silk, steel, horses, jewels Timbuktu, West African EMpires: Exports – Salt, Gold, Slaves Imports – Textiles, horses Growth, protection of trade routes, consistent economy and connections and demands from North African Empires/Caliphates. Islam 900-1250 Transfers Crusades (Europe  Middle East  Asia) Compass, coffee, numbers (Algebra), medicine, paper, silk, astronomy for navigation , spices Al-Andalus to Medieval Europe Medicine, numbers, music, poetry, books, textile, citrus, water wheel, astronomy for navigation , spices Africa to Caliphates and Asia Ivory, gold, slaves, pepper

Cross Cultural interactions What sort of ideas are being spread. Be specific: What religions? - From where to where? What innovations? Technology? – From where to where? Texts/laws? Labor force? Gender roles? Orthodox Christianity to Russia from Byzantines Islam to Africa

The Crusades What can this timeline tell us about the Crusades? Yes, mention different religions, but also think about State competition Trade Connecting who with who? What items are spreading? Rise AND fall of cities Who may benefit? Think about travel – how may this improve over time?

Rise and Fall of Cities Think about rise and fall of cities. What time period do you think cities were growing? How did a change in Viking behavior contribute to that? How did the crusades contribute to that? How did the connectivity of trade routes and empires contribute to that? What time period(s) do you think cities were in decline Why did that happen in Europe (both eras) How did the Vikings contribute to this before they changed? How did the crusades add to this?

HW: Flipped classroom on the Crusades Study for vocab quiz on Thursday Review: Describe the diffusion of Islam to new places/ peoples in Africa and the Middle East