Welcome to our Phonics and Reading workshop Mrs Chadwick Autumn 2017

Objectives of this workshop: Parents/carers will: have an overview of phonics and how it is taught in school have a better understanding of how to support their child with phonics be familiar, in principle, with the school’s approach to teaching reading know simple things they can do to support their child with reading development Objectives of this workshop:

What is phonics? Children are taught to read by breaking down words into separate sounds or ‘phonemes’. They are then taught how to blend these sounds together to read the whole word. Children have a 20 minute phonics lesson each day and they are encouraged to use these strategies to read and write in other lessons. There are 44 different sounds.

High frequency words and tricky words

Phonics At Bollinbrook Primary School, when children enter the EYFS and through Key Stage 1, they take part in high quality phonics sessions every day. These are fun sessions involving lots of speaking, listening and games, where the emphasis is on children’s active participation.

Not all children will learn at the same rate Your child should be supported whatever their rate of learning. We split our children into smaller groups for phonics as this supports individualised learning At Bollinbrook Primary School we use a systematic phonics programme called Letters and Sounds. Letters and Sounds is divided into six phases, with each phase building on the skills and knowledge of previous learning.

Phases 1-2 Phase 1 – concentrates on speaking and listening skills and getting them attuned to the sounds around them and preparing them for segmenting and blending. Phase 2 – letters and their sounds are introduced one at a time in a sequence. The children are then encouraged to use this knowledge to blend and segment words, i.e. Blend the sounds m-a-t to make the word ‘mat’. *Introduce letter with name and sound * demonstration of kinaesthetic blending

Sound buttons – phase 2

Phoneme frames

High Frequency Words Tricky words the no said Key words is that see The main aim of phonics is to be automatic fluent readers and writers The high frequency words are words that appear the most in text and children are encouraged to recognise these quickly. There are two types: 1. Tricky words try and ‘trick’ us! If you try to sound out the word ‘said’ you get /s/ /ai/ /d/ Children need to recognise the word as a whole and know it says ‘said’ 2. Key words can be sounded out e.g. /i/ /s/ but should just be recognised as ‘is’ straight away

Sound buttons – phase 3 Phase 3 – more phonemes are taught including vowel digraphs, i.e. oo, ee, ai, and consonant cluster, i.e. ch, sh, th, ng, and tricky words are introduced.

Phase 4 Phase 4 –no new graphemes are introduced. The aim of this phase is to consolidate the children’s knowledge and to help them learn to read and spell words with adjacent consonants, i.e. milk, string, trap.

Phases 5-6 Phase 5 – the children will learn more graphemes and phonemes, i.e. They will recognise ‘ai’ in rain but they will learn alternative spellings such as ‘a-e’ in cake and ‘ay’ as in day. Phase 6 - the aim of phase six is to encourage the children to become more fluent readers and more accurate spellers.

‘Reading’: one word, 2 meanings… Decoding: Is simply reading the words and sentences by using a bank of known words (sight vocabulary) or by applying sounding-out skills Comprehending: understanding what the author has said and is saying; - getting meaning from the text - understanding enough to get meaning from what is not explicitly said (inference). Which process makes the better reader? Both processes are dependent on each other. If we can’t decode the words we can’t start to understand what is being said. Decoding is the earlier stage of reading development- being fluent decoders leaves our minds free to interpret meaning. Traditionally your child would initially focus more on learning key words. At Warren we believe it is important to not only practise sight words at home, but to also begin the quest for meaning by talking books with your child. ….one act, two processes.

red

“Understanding all the words” is not the same as “reading the text”. Mr Smith saw red. “Sit down and be quiet!” he hissed, through clenched teeth. What else tells us how Mr Smith is feeling in this extract? “Understanding all the words” is not the same as “reading the text”.

Reading at Bollinbrook Primary School How is reading taught at Bollinbrook Primary School? Parents have a key role in supporting their child. Reading is a three-way learning process involving the child, teachers and parents.

Teaching reading in school is done in 2 main ways: Shared reading on a whole class level This involves the teacher directly teaching reading skills within the Literacy lesson using a shared text. Teaching at this level can also take place during class story times, where the teacher models story telling as well as giving an example of the language used in a text.

2. Guided Reading This is where the teacher teaches a small group of no more than 6 children of a similar ability. Each child has the same text, and the teacher models and develops reading skills which relate to the children’s personal reading targets.

Home reading books Home reading books are colour banded starting with Lilac Home readers should be reading with ease and for pleasure Guided reading books in school will be a level higher than home reader Mixture of fiction and non-fiction Children choose same books again Repetitive strings in book Use the picture clues

How can I help at home? Swap on a Monday and Thursday, we will remind them to get their books out. Comment in reading record book Find the right time of the day or your routine to read. Don’t push your child if they are having an ‘off’ day Read book mark words as they will support fluency 5 finger retelling Comprehension questions in reading record book

Trainer Note: Distribute the “5-Finger Retelling” handout and use the overhead transparency to explain each of the five points. Group role play: Have participants role play a parent and a child with the parent asking each of the 5 “fingers” questions to the child, who answers them based on the story just read or from other books provided for parents. -OR- Read a short book and ask each question to the large group to demonstrate each strategy to understand what is being read.    “What happened at the beginning of the story?” “Who are the main characters?” “What was the problem they needed to solve?” “What happened in the story?” Ask about beginning, middle, and end. “How did they solve the problem?”

Encourage your child to use their sound mat when reading and writing to find the sound they need. Children can practise their phonics by playing games online. The children particularly like ‘Buried Treasure’ If you are unsure of any of the sounds you can take a look on YouTube and search for Mr Thorne does Phonics http://www.phonicsplay.co.uk/BuriedTreasure2.html

And most importantly ENJOY READING! REMEMBER: Phonics is not the only thing needed to become a fluent reader. Please continue to read with your child each night and encourage them to: Sound out Re-read to check it makes sense. Use pictures for clues. Ask questions about the book. And most importantly ENJOY READING!

Activity ideas Treasure / bin Lotto Word splat Read it / build it / write it Treasure ‘word’ hunts Snap