Preduodenal superior mesenteric vein and Whipple procedure with vascular reconstruction—A case report  Kristina Höing, Kristina I. Ringe, Hüseyin Bektas,

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Preduodenal superior mesenteric vein and Whipple procedure with vascular reconstruction—A case report  Kristina Höing, Kristina I. Ringe, Hüseyin Bektas, Jürgen Klempnauer, Mark D. Jäger  International Journal of Surgery Case Reports  Volume 10, Pages 107-110 (January 2015) DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2015.03.006 Copyright © 2015 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 CT in the portalvenous phase demonstrating the anatomic situation prior to revision surgery. Axial maximum intensity projections of the upper abdomen at four different levels (A–D; (A) is below (D)). The SMV crosses the abdomen in front of the duodenum and the pancreas (A), reaching the liver at the site of the falciform ligament (B) and continuing into the left portal vein. The splenic vein runs behind the pancreas (C), reaching the liver hilum and continuing into the right portal vein (D). A filiform connection between the LPV and RPV is present at the liver hilum (black arrow in D). SMV=superior mesenteric vein; LPV=left portal vein, RPV=right portal vein; SV=splenic vein; P=pancreas. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports 2015 10, 107-110DOI: (10.1016/j.ijscr.2015.03.006) Copyright © 2015 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Oblique coronal volume rendered images before (A) and after (B) revision surgery with insertion of a Gore-Tex prosthesis. SMV and SV drain separately into the liver without forming an anatomic portal vein (A). Three months after surgery the prosthesis is occluded and newly formed collaterals can be observed draining blood from small mesenteric branches into the SV (B). SMV=superior mesenteric vein; SV=splenic vein. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports 2015 10, 107-110DOI: (10.1016/j.ijscr.2015.03.006) Copyright © 2015 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 Intraoperative situs before resection of the preduodenal superior mesenteric vein (PDSMV). The PDSMV was inseparable from the neck of pancreas and ran from the mesenteric root in front of the pancreas head (Phead) as well as the bulbus of duodenum (D) to feed the left portal vein via the falciform ligament. The splenic vein (SV) ran behind the body of the pancreas (Pbody), crossed ventrally the common hepatic artery (CHA) to reach the right portal vein dorsally the proper hepatic artery (PHA). The gastroduodenal artery (GDA) was already cut. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports 2015 10, 107-110DOI: (10.1016/j.ijscr.2015.03.006) Copyright © 2015 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Fig. 4 Intraoperative situs after the Whipple procedure and recontruction of the SMV using a PTFE graft in end-to-end technique. The Whipple reconstruction was performed using a single jejunum loop, an end-to-side pancreaticojejunostomy and an end-to-side hepaticojejunostomy (BDA). The PTFE graft crossed the pancreaticojejunostomy ventrally. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports 2015 10, 107-110DOI: (10.1016/j.ijscr.2015.03.006) Copyright © 2015 The Authors Terms and Conditions