THE PRESENT SIMPLE 1.

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Presentation transcript:

THE PRESENT SIMPLE 1

THE PRESENT SIMPLE: AFFIRMATIVE We form the present simple with the infinitive of the verb: 1) S + infinitive 2) S + infinitive + s/es I work He works You work She works We work It works You work They work

RULES FOR THE 3RD PERSON SINGULAR In general: infinitive + s I read → he reads 2) Verbs ending in – y I play → he plays * I study → he studies 3) Verbs ending in –o, sh, tch, x, ss + es I go → he goes I wash → he washes I watch → he watches I fix → he fixes I kiss → he kisses

USES To talk about activities we usually do: I go to school every day. Time references: every day, week, month, year… on Sundays, at weekend, in summer… She studies French in the afternoon. Adverbs of frequency are often used: always, usually, often, sometimes, never… He never watches TV after lunch.

Make affirmative sentences 1 (he/go) He goes to school.

Make affirmative sentences 2 (they/eat) They eat a lot.

Make affirmative sentences 3 (she/surf) She surfs the Internet.

Make affirmative sentences 4 (I/play) I play the flute.

Make affirmative sentences 5 (she/cry) She cries.

Negative form For the negative form: S+ auxiliary verb (do, does) + not+ infinitive ( contracted forms: don’t/ doesn’t) I don’t play He doesn’t read You don’t dance She doesn’t study We don’t eat It doesn’t sleep They don’t like

Make negative sentences 1 (they/read) They don’t read.

Make negative sentences 2 (she/love) She doesn’t love him.

Make negative sentences 3 (he/drive) He doesn’t drive.

Make negative sentences 4 (he/work) He doesn’t work.

Make negative sentences 5 (they/sing) They don’t sing.

YOUR TURN NOW Write the affirmative /negative form of the verbs in brackets: Dave ……………… (not live) in Madrid. Sue ……………… (study) German at school. My dad ……………… (drive) a red car. We ……………. (not walk) to school. The 34 bus ………………… (not stop) here. Mr Brown …………………. (teach) Maths. The children ……………… (play) football. Mary ……………… (wash) the dishes after lunch.

The Present Simple. [online]. (cit. 2013-06-08) The Present Simple. [online]. (cit.2013-06-08). Available from: http://busyteacher.org/11176-the-present-simple-1-ppt.html.