America’s Response to Industrialization

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Presentation transcript:

America’s Response to Industrialization Progressive Movement America’s Response to Industrialization

What groups in America needed help? Factory Workers Immigrants Women Child Laborers

L. Negative Effects of Industrialization: Child Labor Unsafe Working Conditions Long Work Hours & Low Wages

Child Labor Video: History Channel “The Fight to End Child Labor” ”Children were useful as laborers because their size allowed them to move in small spaces in factories or mines where adults couldn't fit, children were easier to manage and control and perhaps most importantly, children could be paid less than adults. Child laborers often worked to help support their families, but were forced to forgo an education.” - History Channel Video: History Channel “The Fight to End Child Labor” Lewis Hine Photos… Click on image

Unsafe Working Conditions -Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire, New York

How did workers gain power to change their working conditions?

Introduction to Labor Unions: Yes, this is a weird video…but I liked it anyway!!! Click on TV for Intro Video You don’t need to do the activities…just watch the movie. Stop the video when the written activity starts.

The History of Labor Day M. Rise of Organized Labor Formation of Labor Unions Growth of the American Federation of Labor (AFL) HIGHER WAGES BETTER WORKING CONDITIONS SHORTER WORK WEEK The History of Labor Day

M. Rise of Organized Labor Strikes – The Homestead Strike - One of Andrew Carnegie’s Steel Mills http://www.history.com/topics/homestead-strike/videos#homestead-strike

Labor Unions & Strikes:

Progressive…What does it mean? What is the root word in Progressive? Progress: “Steady improvement, as of a society or civilization” Does Progress have a prefix? Pro = Positive What was the Progressive Movement? Movement to IMPROVE the lives of ALL AMERICANS.

O. Progressive Movement Reforms Improved Safety Conditions in the workplace Placed Restrictions on Child Labor Reduced Work Hours

P. Women’s Suffrage Movement: What was the Women’s Suffrage Movement? The fight for women to be able to vote. SUFFRAGE = VOTING

Women’s Suffrage Movement: Anti-Women’s Suffrage Viewpoint: Caption: “What, Dinner Not Ready Yet! What Have You Been Doing?”

Q. Women’s Suffrage – NOTES Increased Educational Opportunities for Women Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were key leaders of the Women’s Suffrage Movement Attained Voting Rights: Women gained the right to vote with the passage of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America.

Q. Women’s Suffrage Susan B. Anthony Women’s suffrage parade down Fifth Avenue in NYC Elizabeth Cady Stanton

More Progressive Changes… Anti-Alcohol Movement Progressive reformers wanted to ban alcohol for social reasons; others wanted to ban it for religious or moral reasons *DON’T WRITE THIS DOWN…NOTES ARE ON THE NEXT SLIDE

R. Temperance Movement - NOTES The goal of the Temperance Movement was to outlaw the making and consuming of ALCOHOL.

R. Temperance Movement History Channel: 18th & 21st Amendments 2. The Temperance Movement supported the 18th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States which prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transport of alcoholic beverages.

What happened AFTER the 18th Amendment was passed? Wait for the PROHIBITION Presentation to find out…