Phonics and Spellings Expectations

What is phonics? Phonics is a way of teaching children to read quickly and skilfully. They are taught how to: - recognise the sounds that each individual letter makes; - identify the sounds that different combinations of letters make - such as ‘sh’ or ‘oo’; and blend these sounds together from left to right to make a word. Children can then use this knowledge to ‘de-code’ new words that they hear or see. This is the first important step in learning to read.

Phonics – Phase 1 (FS) General Sound Discrimination Discrimination Rhyme Oral blending Oral segmenting

Phonics – Phase 2 (FS 6 weeks) Phonics content 19 phonemes: set 1: s a t p set 2: i n m d set 3: g o c k set 4: ck e u r set 5: h b f/ff l/ll ss • VC • CVC • continue oral blending and segmenting • 2 syllable words Tricky words to read: the to I no go into

Phonics – Phase 3 (FS 12 weeks) Phonics content set 6: j v w x set 7: y z/zz qu (i) ch sh th ng (ii) ai ee igh oa oo (iii) ar or ur oi ear air ure er ow CVC complex letter names 2 syllable words Tricky words Read: he, she, we, me, be, was, my, you, her, they, all, are Spell: the, to, I, no, go, into

Phonics – Phase 4 (FS 6 weeks) Phonics content adjacent consonants 2 / 3 syllable words Tricky words Read: some, one, said, come, do, so, were, when, have, there, out, like, little, what Spell: he, she, we, me, be, was, my, you, her, they, all, are

Phonics – Phase 5 (Year 1) Phonics content wh ph split digraph ‘e’ ay ea ie oe ew ue au aw ou oy ir ey alternative spellings of phonemes read and spell fully decodable high frequencywords on 100 list Tricky words Read: oh, their, people, Mr., Mrs., looked, called, asked, could (The pupil should be able to read irregular high frequency words on 100 list and spell most of these)

Phonics – Phase 6 (Year 2) Phonics content apply phonic skills past tense suffixes longer words spelling rules Tricky words Read and spell irregular high frequency words on further 200 list, as needed

Phonics Screening Check The phonics screening check is designed to confirm whether pupils have learnt phonic decoding to an appropriate standard. It will identify pupils who need extra help to improve their decoding skills. The check consists of 20 real words and 20 pseudo-words that a pupil reads aloud to the teacher. Year 1 children complete in June. Year 2 children who did not meet required standard also take the check.

Spelling End of Year Expectations Year 1 – 6 have clear spelling expectations. In Year’s 1 and 2 these are taught inline with their phonics lessons. Year 3 – 6 use Spell Zoo resources to learn, practice and experience the meanings of spellings.

Year 3 Monday – Alphabetical Order (put word list into order) Tuesday – Choose the Word (matching words to definitions) Wednesday - Word Jumble (unjumble the letters to spell each word) Thursday – Write Sentences (write a sentence using the word) Friday – Spelling Test

Year 4 Monday – Decoding (puzzle to work out spelling) Tuesday – Matching Definitions (matching words to clues) Wednesday - Word Jumble (unjumble the letters to spell each word) Thursday – Write Sentences (write a sentence using the word) Friday – Spelling Test

Year 5 Monday – Decoding (puzzle to work out spelling) Tuesday – Magic Square (matching numbers to letters) Wednesday - Word Jumble (unjumble the letters to spell each word) Thursday – Write Sentences (write a sentence using the word) Friday – Spelling Test

Year 6 Monday – Decoding (puzzle to work out spelling) Tuesday – Crossword (using word list and reading clues) Wednesday - Word Jumble (unjumble the letters to spell each word) Thursday – Write Sentences (write a sentence using the word) Friday – Spelling Test