GLORIOUS HISTORY OF INDIA BY CHAUHAN JAYDIPSINH R.

But, the British were still competing with other European nations for influence in India………

1700-1750: Problems After 1700 the East India Company face many problems, as the activity on pages 23-25 demonstrates. After you have played the game, you should be able to answer this question………

What problems did the EIC face? This brainstorm is designed for use with the Roman Army video from the BBC interactive series on the Romans

1700-1750: Problems The British EIC had Bombay, Calcutta and Madras and at first the British did not want more land. But then war broke out between rival Indian princes, and the French interfere – making the Indians trade with France (and not Britain). The EIC would be forced out of India, unless something changed……

Robert Clive Conquers India (See pages 34-38 for more details) Robert Clive worked in an office for the EIC but he was getting bored The EIC’s force of armed guards was growing into an army; Clive joined them as an officer In 1751 Clive led 500 men against 10,000 French and Indian soldiers and won!

Clive led the EIC’s army to victory many more times, forcing the French out and making the East India Company very powerful – it wasn’t the British government taking over India – it was a British business!

From about 1800AD British Christians tried to change Indian customs The Hindu practice Sati is believed to have originated some 700 years ago in India. Women burnt themselves after their men were defeated in battles to avoid being taken by the victors. But it came to be seen as a measure of wifely devotion in later years and sometimes relatives would tie-up the wife, forcing her to die. The custom was outlawed by India's British rulers in 1829 following demands by Indian reformers. But many Indians were against change – especially when forced by the British. Today it happens only once every few years – and causes outrage across India and the world.

The 1857-58 Indian Mutiny/The 1857-58 War of Independence The pay of Indian soldiers (sepoys) - who were working for the EIC army - was cut There were rumours that the sepoys would have to convert from Hinduism or Islam to Christianity Near Delhi some sepoys murdered their British officers and a revolt started against the British across India Many 100’s of British men, women and children were butchered - Cawnpore saw terrible atrocities Then the British got their revenge……..

At Cawnpore the British made anyone suspected of being a rebel lick the ground where the British had been butchered Other rebels were tied to the mouths of cannons and blown to pieces 1000’s died from both sides, and the relationships between the British and the Indians would never be the same again…..

The ‘British Raj’, 1858-1947 In 1858 in response to the rebellion, the British Government abolished the East India Company and declared that India would be ruled directly by the British Government The army brought more British officers to India to prevent anymore rebellions This British ‘raj’, meaning ‘rule’, would continue until a man called Gandhi led India to independence….you’ll find out about him in the Year 8 ‘Human Rights, Human Wrongs’ topic…..

INDIA Mera Bharath Mahaan

The subcontinent of India lies in south Asia, between Pakistan, China and Nepal. To the north it is bordered by the world's highest mountain chain, where foothill valleys cover the northernmost of the country's 26 states. Further south, plateaus, tropical rain forests and sandy deserts are bordered by palm fringed beaches .

5,000 year old civilization 325 languages spoken – 1,652 dialects 18 official languages 29 states, 5 union territories 3.28 million sq. kilometers - Area 7,516 kilometers - Coastline 1,000,000,000 people in 2000

Parliamentary form of Government Secular democratic constitution Worlds largest democracy since 55 years 4th largest economy Fastest growing IT super power Indian Railways ,the biggest employer in the world.

HISTORY

India's history goes back to 3,200 BC when Hinduism was first founded India's history goes back to 3,200 BC when Hinduism was first founded. Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism. Judaism. Zoroashtrianism, Christianity and Islam all exist within the country today.

THE TRINITY Generates-Brahma Observes-Vishnu Destroys-Shiva

Longest Epic in world literature with 100,000 two-line stanzas The Great Indian Epics Mahabharata Ramayana Longest Epic in world literature with 100,000 two-line stanzas The first Indian epic

Indus Valley Civilization- one of the world’s first great urban civilizations. Harappa Civilization- 2700BC

World’s first university in Takshila –700 B.C Ayurveda- earliest school of medicine known to humans Sanskrit Language –most suitable for computer software

Yoga- Made in India Origin –5000 BC Documented by 200 BC – 300 AD

Origin of Martial arts – 200 BC Kalarippayat

15th August , 1947 Indian Independence 26th January , 1950 Republic- India

“Truth alone triumphs” National Emblem “Truth alone triumphs”

NATIONAL ANIMAL

National Bird - Peacock

National Flower - Lotus

Great Indian Personalities

Aryabhatta Invented the Zero

Embodiment of Non- Violence Mahatma Gandhi Father of the nation Embodiment of Non- Violence

Champion of humanitarianism Swami Vivekananda Champion of humanitarianism

Great Indian Mathematician Postulated and proved 3,542 theorems Ramanujam Great Indian Mathematician Postulated and proved 3,542 theorems

1913 – Nobel Prize in Literature Rabindranath Tagore 1913 – Nobel Prize in Literature

1930 - Nobel Laureate in Physics C.V Raman 1930 - Nobel Laureate in Physics Work on scattering of light and Raman effect

Mother Teresa 1979 – Nobel Prize in Peace

1968 - Nobel Laureate in Medicine Har Gobind Khorana 1968 - Nobel Laureate in Medicine Work on interpretation of the genetic code

Subramanyan Chandrasekhar 1983 - Nobel Laureate in Physics Work on structure and evolution of stars

DANCE FORMS

45 folk dances

7 Classical Dance forms

Bharata Natyam

Kathak

Kathakali

Kuchipudi

Manipuri

Mohini Attam

Odissi

More than 60 music instruments More than 15 vocal forms More than 60 music instruments

India - God’s own country Celebrates more than 65 festivals

Places of historic importance

World’s richest temple Tirumala - Tirupati World’s richest temple

Saint Thomas Cathedral Statue of Virgin Mary brought from Portugal in 1543

The Golden Temple

The biggest mosque in India Jamma Masjid The biggest mosque in India

Thousand pillar temple

Gateway of India

Illuminated by 97,000 light bulbs Mysore Palace Illuminated by 97,000 light bulbs

Jewel in the crown of Kashmir Dal Lake Jewel in the crown of Kashmir

The Taj Mahal

Calcutta – City of joy

Cherrapunji Wettest place on earth

India is,the cradle of the human race,the birthplace of human speech, the mother of history,the grandmother of legend, and the great grand mother of tradition.Our most valuable and most instructive materials in the history of man are treasured up in India only. -Mark Twain We owe a lot to the Indians, who taught us how to count, without which no worthwhile scientific discovery could have been made. -Albert Einstein

Jai Hind -