INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY OF DISILICON-CARBIDE, Si2C

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INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY OF DISILICON-CARBIDE, Si2C DANIEL WITSCH, VOLKER LUTTER, GUIDO W. FUCHS, THOMAS GIESEN Institute of Physics, University of Kassel, Germany JÜRGEN GAUSS, Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Mainz, Germany . Talk WA07 72nd Meeting ISMS June 2017 Champaign-Urbana, Illinois

MOTIVATION Astrophysics: Physical Chemistry: SinCm molecules are building blocks of interstellar dust grains Radioastronomical detection of SiC, SiC2, Si2C, c-SiC3, SiC4 in shells of late-type star IRC+10216 ALMA revealed many U-lines in the dust forming region of IRC+10216 TEXES and EXES/SOFIA new high resolution instruments for the mid-IR Physical Chemistry: Vibrations, structures, chemical bonds of isovalent species SinC3-n, n ≤ 3 NEED OF MID-IR LABORATORY DATA

Microwave Spectra and Equilibrium Structure of Disilicon Carbide M.C. McCarthy et al., J. Chem. Phys. Lett. 6, 2107 (2015) Microwave Spectra and Equilibrium Structure of Disilicon Carbide 1.69272(2) Å 114.871(3)° Discovery of Si2C with 30m-IRAM in IRC+10216 J. Cernicharo, M.C. McCarthy, C.A. Gottlieb et al., ApJ. Lett. 806, L3 (2015) Electronic transitions of jet-cooled Silicon Carbides Si2C SiC2 M. Steglich, J. P. Maier, ApJ 801, 119 (2015) Ground State Vibrational Structure of Si2C: Dispersed Fluorescence Spectroscopy at 390 nm N.J. Reilly et. al., J.Phys.Chem. 142, 231101 (2015)

Infrared Fundamental Modes and Relative Intensities (b2) INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY OF Si2C J.D. Presilla-Marquez, W.R.M. Graham, J. Chem. Phys. 95, 5612 (1991) Fourier transform vibrational spectroscopy of Si2C in solid Ar Infrared Fundamental Modes and Relative Intensities Obs. a) Ar Matrix Theor. b) This c) work anharm contr. c) n1 (a1) 839.5 808 838.0 -17.25 0.07 0.084 n2 (a1) (172) 131 142.7 -7.79  0.01 0.004 n3 (b2) 1188.4 1223 1206.6 -15.94 1.00 1.000 a) J.D. Presilla-Marquez, W.R.M. Graham, JCP 95, 5612 (1991) b) C. M. L. Rittby, JCP 95, 5609 (1991) MBPT2/6·311G(2d) c) CCSD(T)/cc-pCVQZ

Infrared Supersonic Jet Spectrometer

Si2C ab initio A [MHz] B [MHz] C [MHz] Be 61361.1 4447.3 4146.7 Be-B0 4447.3  4146.7  Be-B0 -2124.5 41.4 36.7 BO 63485.6 4405.9   4110.0 alpha -3737.8 68.1   43.9 B1 (n3) 59747.8 4474.0  4153.9 n3 [cm-1] 1206.6 Geometry: CCSD(T)/basis-set limit+fc-CCSDT/TZ+fc-CCSDTQ/DZ+core/5Z Vibration-rotation-constants and frequencies: CCSD(T)/cc-pCVQZ

Extended Spectral Range

Rotational Diagram of Si2C Emission Lines measured in IRC+10216 Rotational Diagram of Si2C Absorption Lines measured in a Supersonic Jet Expansion J. Cernicharo, M.C. McCarthy, C.A. Gottlieb et al., ApJ. Lett. 806, L3 (2015) Rotational Diagram of Si2C Emission Lines measured in IRC+10216 NJ /N(2J+1)

n3 (b2) Asymmetric Stretching Mode of Si2C at 1202 cm-1 Measured and Calculated Spectrum from best Fit Analysis

Pertubation of Ka´´=2 levels by Coriolis Interaction * * N.J. Reilly et. al., J.Phys.Chem. 142, 231101 (2015) Coriolis interaction term ξC =0.01936(26) cm-1

Pure Rotational Transitions up to 360 GHz

RESULTS

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION ! CONCLUSIONS First Infrared gas-phase spectrum of Si2C Experimental results are in very good agreement with ab initio calculations Precise IR-data for astronomical observations are now available THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION !