Tokugawa Japan.

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Presentation transcript:

Tokugawa Japan

Agenda 1. Scientific DBQ Explanation and Questions (10) 2. Lecture: Tokugawa Japan (15) 3. Art analysis: Tokugawa Art (5) 4. 47 Ronin excerpt/Comparison (10) 5. Tokugawa Japan and Isolationism, Impacts Primary Source 6. Group Analysis: Tokugawa Japan Primary Sources, Military HW: Scientific Rev DBQ next class. Obj: Students will analyze primary documents related to Christian Expulsion in Japan.

Rules for War You must remain in your groups. Each group will receive situations, your goal is to respond to this situation before I come back around to your group. If you do not have a viable response, your country collapses. You must stay in the character of your “Empire”. Example: Imagine Ancient Greeks being placed in modern day global society… If you are “nuked” then you lose a turn to rebuild. At the end we will see which Empire has dominated the class.

Overview Tokugawa Japan represents the greatest Shogunate in Japan. Powerful leaders = National Unification Three Great Unifiers (1568-1616) Oda Nobunaga Toyotomi Hideyoshi Tokugawa Ieyasu

The Unifiers and Japan Nobunaga is vicious, consolidating rule through suppressing the power of Buddhist estates and defeating rivals. He ends up being killed by one of his generals. Hideyoshi takes over in 1582. Attempts to finish unification, but local Daimyo continue to control individual areas, and they are forced to ally. Ieyasu finishes unification by declaring himself Shogun.

Japan Opens to Trade Portuguese initiate trade and bring European goods to a formally isolated country. Initially welcomed, Japanese Lords adopted European Castle Architecture, while Daimyo would convert to Christianity. However, the Christian participation in politics and the destruction of shrines led to tension.

Expulsion and Isolation The destruction of shrines led to the expulsion of the Jesuits, but not the merchants… All missionaries removed by 1612, and foreign trade was closely controlled. Japanese were forbidden to leave.

The Great Peace Once Tokugawa was in power, he continued to centralize government, along with the use of the Daimyo. Forced Daimyo to maintain two residences, and the Shogun would keep family hostage in one… Samurai class was limited, but capitalism flourished.

The Ronin Samurai were limited in their power. Could not flourish in a capitalist society. Many fell into debt, and became masterless samurai Ronin- Wave men, plotted against local government. In the end forced to take their own lives (Samurai code)

Image Interpretation