Organic Carbon Compounds

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Presentation transcript:

Organic Carbon Compounds Carbon chemistry Organic Carbon Compounds

Organic Carbon Compounds Organic compounds

Organic Carbon Compounds Organic compounds

Organic Carbon Compounds What is a hydrocarbon? What are their properties? Hydrocarbons are compounds containing only hydrogen (H) and carbon (C)

Organic Carbon Compounds Some hydrocarbon formulas… Some structural formulas of hydrocarbons CH4 C2H6 C3H8 C4H10

Organic Carbon Compounds Structural formulas are important because the same combination of carbon and hydrogen atoms can bond in different ways. CH4 C2H6 C3H8 C4H10 C4H10

Text p.304 Polymers A polymer is… A monomer is… “poly” means “mono” means Some examples of things made up of polymers:

Text p.304 Polymers A polymer is… A monomer is… “poly” means “mono” means Some examples of things made up of polymers: Polymers are large molecules made up of chains or rings of linked monomer units.

Monomers are simple molecules that form the basic unit for polymers. Text p.304 Polymers A polymer is… A monomer is… “poly” means “mono” means Some examples of things made up of polymers: Polymers are large molecules made up of chains or rings of linked monomer units. Monomers are simple molecules that form the basic unit for polymers.

Monomers are simple molecules that form the basic unit for polymers. Text p.304 Polymers A polymer is… A monomer is… “poly” means “mono” means Some examples of things made up of polymers: Polymers are large molecules made up of chains or rings of linked monomer units. Monomers are simple molecules that form the basic unit for polymers. “Poly” means many.

Monomers are simple molecules that form the basic unit for polymers. Text p.304 Polymers A polymer is… A monomer is… “poly” means “mono” means Some examples of things made up of polymers: Polymers are large molecules made up of chains or rings of linked monomer units. Monomers are simple molecules that form the basic unit for polymers. “Poly” means many. “Mono” means one.

Monomers are simple molecules that form the basic unit for polymers. Text p.304 Polymers A polymer is… A monomer is… “poly” means “mono” means Some examples of things made up of polymers: Polymers are large molecules made up of chains or rings of linked monomer units. Monomers are simple molecules that form the basic unit for polymers. “Poly” means many. “Mono” means one. anything plastic; proteins within and as part of cells, hair, nails, and tortoise shells; cellulose in paper and trees; DNA, silly putty, rubber

Polymers Polymers can be fun – like SLIME! We’ll look at how it works, then we will make some. vinyl acetate monomer Vinyl acetate is a monomer that makes a polymer found in some glues.

Polymers Polyvinyl acetate is the polymer found in glue.

Polymers Borax is sodium borate, Na3BO3. The borax actually dissolves to form boric acid, H3BO3. This boric acid-borate solution is a buffer with a pH of about 9 (basic). Boric acid will accept a hydroxide OH- from water

Polymers Borate ions from cross links between the long polymer molecules. This causes the long polymers to get all stuck together .