Sudan.

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Presentation transcript:

Sudan

Answer the following question in your notes: Imagine you are coming to America for the first time and have no knowledge of American society - what aspects of American culture would surprise or confuse you most? Why?

Sudan

Kingdom of Kush (8th century BC-4th century AD) Formed along Blue and White Nile Rivers Strengthened after the New Kingdom of Egypt Capital: Kerma Meroe 1st in the world to use iron smelting technology

Christianity and Islam 540 AD: Christian missionaries sent by Empress Theodora 7th century: transition to majority Islam through Arab conquests 1093: 1st Arab/Nubian native Muslim prince 16th century: Ottoman Empire 1890s: Joint British and Egyptian rule 1956: Sudanese independence

1983-Present 1983-2005: 2nd Sudanese Civil War – Islamic north vs. Christian and Anamist south (Dinka) Janjaweed: Islamic military rebel group - genocide against Christians and Animists 1989: Omar al-Bashir military coup – Islamic legal code, persecuted political opponents Estimated 2 million perished 2011: South Sudan independence

The Lost Boys of Sudan Lost Boys of Sudan: 20,000 boys of Nuer and Dinka ethnic groups displaced and orphaned by Second Sudanese Civil War Fled on foot from southern Sudan Ethiopia Kenya Since 2001, 3,000 airlifted to the US Documentary: Lost Boys of Sudan (2003) – 2 Dinka boys’ (Peter and Santino) journey from Kenyan refugee camps to the US

What is the What (2006) Dave Eggars and Valentino Achak Deng