Moving reactions at the speed of life

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Presentation transcript:

Moving reactions at the speed of life Enzymes Moving reactions at the speed of life

Why are enzymes necessary for What are the characteristics of enzymes? What are enzymes? Discuss with your shoulder partners Why are enzymes necessary for Organisms? What are the characteristics of enzymes?

http://highered. mheducation http://highered.mheducation.com/sites/0072495855/student_view0/chapter2/animation__how_enzymes_work.html

Define the following Vocabulary Words (terms) in your notebook; enzyme, activation energy, polymer, substrate, product, active site, catalyst, coenzyme, optimal, recycle, denature, metabolic pathway

Use the information in your Stemscopedia to complete the Cornell notes Research Get a copy of the Enzymes, Moving at the speed of life Cornell notes and a Stemscopedia textbook Use the information in your Stemscopedia to complete the Cornell notes

Now lets compare our research Now lets compare our research. Share and compare your findings with at least 2 other people in class

Triangle Vocabulary Get the vocabulary triangles from the envelope on your lab table and arrange them into a pyramid matching the vocabulary term with its definition on a corresponding triangle.

Anabolic and Catabolic Enzymes Anabolism refers to chemical reactions in which simpler substances are combined to form more complex molecules. Anabolism refers to chemical reactions in which simpler substances are combined to form more complex molecules.

Anabolic reactions build new molecules and/or store energy. Anabolic reactions usually require energy. Anabolic reactions build new molecules and/or store energy.

The energy of catabolic reactions is used to drive anabolic reactions. Catabolic reactions usually release energy that is used to drive chemical reactions. The energy of catabolic reactions is used to drive anabolic reactions.

Enzymes and DNA Strands of DNA are held together by hydrogen bonds. During the replication of DNA, these bonds are broken by an enzyme called DNA helicase

Quiz . . . time to check for understanding

Label the graph below with the following terms. with enzymes without enzymes activation energy with enzymes activation energy without enzymes