THE LIGHT MICROSCOPE AND THE ELECTRON MICROSCOPE

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Cell Structures & Organelles
Advertisements

1. MIKROSCOPE 2. Haemositometer: Manual, software Dr. Gatot Ciptadi Lab.Genetika-Pemuliaan ternak Lab Sentral Ilmu Hayati (LSIH)-UB Introduction to the.
The Size Range of Cells A Tour of the Cell Prokaryote No membrane bound nucleus or organelles DNA is concentrated in a region called the nucleoid 1 –
Chapter 3 Cell Structure
THE LIGHT MICROSCOPE AND THE ELECTRON MICROSCOPE © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWSODWS.
Tour of the Cell. Robert Hooke ( ) Robert Hooke : examined thinly sliced cork and coined term “cell”
{ Cell Structures & Functions Review. What type of cell?
Cells and Organelles. Eukaryotic Animal Cell (with nucleus)
Pretest What is a cell? What are some components of a cell? What are 3 differences between a plant and animal cell? What is the difference between a prokaryotic.
Journal #5: Prokaryotic Cells Cell StructureFunction 1. Cell Wall 2. Cell Membrane 3. Capsid (if present) 4. Cilia 5. Flagella 6. Cytoplasm 7. Cytoskeleton.
Tour Of The Cell. Microscopy What is the difference between magnification and resolving power? Magnification is how much larger the object can now appear.
Tour Of The Cell. Microscopy What is the difference between magnification and resolving power? Magnification is how much larger the object can now appear.
Section 1.2: Microscopes allow us to see inside the cell.
THE ELECTRON MICROSCOPE. Introduction.
_____________ HOOKE The first to ____________ cells. Responsible for ____________ them _____________ LEEUWENHOEK SCHLEIDENSCHWANNVIRCHOW Made better ______________.
1 THE CELL The Smallest Unit of Life Alison Birkmeyer Copyright © Dale Carnegie & Associates, Inc.
1.2 Microscopes allow us to see inside the cell. The microscope is an important tool O The invention of the microscope led to the discovery of cells O.
The structures inside the cell that perform and specific function are called: a. tissues b. organelles c. systems d. organisms.
Monday, October 17 Bellringer #5 on the whiteboard Cell drawings:
CHAPTER 7 SECTION 7.1: Life is Cellular
AP Bio Chapter 4.
Biology Chapter 3 CYTOLOGY
A View OF A CELL Cell Function and Structure Chapter 7, pages
Overview of organelle structure and function
Cell Structure & Function
Microscopes Allow Us to See Inside the Cell
Cell structure and function
Microscopy Notes.
Organelles Review.
Cell Wall: outer layer that protects plant cell
Cell Organelles California Standards 1.c. & e..
Cell parts outline Plasma membrane Golgi apparatus Cell wall Vacuole
How to Use This Presentation
Level 3 BTEC Applied Science Unit 11 Section 1
THE LIGHT MICROSCOPE AND THE ELECTRON MICROSCOPE
Structure & Function of Cells
Chapter 7 Cellular Structure and Function
Topic 1.2 – Ultrastructure of Cells
Cell Functions.
Cell Diversity.
The Cell.
Tour Of The Cell Chapter 6.
Organelles Review.
Types of Cells.
Cells & Cell Organelles
Chapter 6 - A Tour of the Cell.
Cell Structure The Microscope.
Cell Theory Section 7-1.
Steve Harris SPASH - Biology
4.1 Introduction to the Cell pp
Chapter 7 A View of the Cell.
Cell Theory Cilia.
Organelles “little organs”.
Chapter 6 Part A A tour of The Cell.
Life is Cellular.
Agenda 4/9 Cell Biology Review Notes
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
Chapter 6 Part A A tour of The Cell.
Capture’s energy from the sun to make food
Cell Bingo.
Cell Types and Cell Structure
Chapter 7 A View of the Cell.
KEY CONCEPT Eukaryotic cells share many similarities.
Microscopy & Cell Theory
Chapter 4 Cell Structure
THE LIGHT MICROSCOPE AND THE ELECTRON MICROSCOPE
The Three Domains of Life
Work in your groups, but individually produce a diagram of an animal cell with the following organelles. For each include the function. Nucleus (including.
2 cell types… Prokaryotes Eukaryotes.
Presentation transcript:

THE LIGHT MICROSCOPE AND THE ELECTRON MICROSCOPE © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWS

UNITS OF MEASUREMENT 1m = 103 mm (millimetres) 1m = 106 µm (micrometres) 1m = 109 nm (nanometres) Sometimes in old texts Angstroms (Å) are used (the diameter of a hydrogen atom) 1m = 1010 Å © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWS

The electromagnetic spectrum © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWS

Light v Electron © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWS

Magnifying using the Light Microscope © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWS

Magnifying using the Electron Microscope © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWS

THE LIGHT MICROSCOPE v THE ELECTRON MICROSCOPE FEATURE Electrons app. 4nm Monochrome Visible light 760nm (red) – 390nm Colours visible Electromagnetic spectrum used 0.2nm Fine detail app. 200nm Maximum resolving power x500 000 x1000 – x1500 Maximum magnification High voltage (50kV) tungsten lamp Tungsten or quartz halogen lamp Radiation source Magnets Glass Lenses Vacuum Air-filled Interior fluorescent (TV) screen, photographic film Human eye (retina), photographic film Focussing screen © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWS

THE LIGHT MICROSCOPE v THE ELECTRON MICROSCOPE FEATURE Tissues must be dehydrated = dead Temporary mounts living or dead Preparation of specimens OsO4 or KMnO4 Alcohol Fixation Resin Wax Embedding Microtome only. Slices  50nm Parts of cells visible Hand or microtome slices  20 000nm Whole cells visible Sectioning Heavy metals Water soluble dyes Stains Copper grid Glass slide Support © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWS

Embedding in resin © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWS

Microtome knife © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWS

Copper grid slides © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWS

CELL STRUCTURE AND MICROSCOPY © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWS CELL STRUCTURE AND MICROSCOPY SUBCELLULAR STRUCTURE EUKARYOTES PROKARYOTES ANIMAL CELLS PLANT CELLS Cell wall - + Plasma membrane Nucleus & nucleoli Chromosomes Circular loop of DNA Centrioles Mitochondria Plastids (chloroplasts, chromoplasts etc.) Sap vacuole Food vacuoles Some Contractile vacuoles Pseudopods Cilia Flagellae Rotating Microtubules Lysosomes Golgi apparatus Microvilli

CELL STRUCTURE AND MICROSCOPY SUBCELLULAR STRUCTURE EUKARYOTES PROKARYOTES ANIMAL CELLS PLANT CELLS Endoplasmic reticulum + - Nuclear envelope & pores Vesicles Ribosomes +(bigger) +(smaller) Mesosome Organelle membranes Macromolecular structures © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWS