Good Morning! Today’s Agenda Homework: Please pick up your answer sheet and a marker from the back table. Please sit with your group from last time. Please get our your LEQs and revisions if you did not turn them in last week. Today’s Agenda Finish Renaissance activity Questions & APQ 13 Protestant Reformation notes & activity Homework: Period 4 Maps- due next class. Also taking quiz over them. (2 quiz grades) Read Chapter 14 and complete CW. APQ14 next week –see calendar

The Reformation Challenging the power of the Catholic Church in Europe

Reformation- setting the stage Avignon Papacy (Great Schism) Printing press Resentment of Church wealth Corruption of Church officials

Reformation Martin Luther Protestantism The Catholic Reaction Monk and Professor of Theology 1517 95 Theses Luther’s excommunication in 1521 “Lutheranism” 1st Protestant religion https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dt5AJr0wls0 Protestantism Protestant “schism” John Calvin & Calvinism http://www.history.com/topics/thirty-years-war/videos/the-origins-of-calvinism Henry VIII & the Anglican Church https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8TH65WnwSFs The Catholic Reaction (Catholic Reformation, aka Counter Reformation) Council of Trent; 1545-1563 Index of Forbidden Books Reaffirm Catholic doctrine re the Bible, Church authority & indulgences Ignatius Loyola & “The Society of Jesus” Crash Course https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1o8oIELbNxE&list=PL8dPuuaLjXtNjasccl-WajpONGX3zoY4M&index=18

Iberian Spirit: Religious Mission 1469 Ferdinand of Aragon & Isabella of Castile Promote Christianity Reconquista- convert or expel Jews & Muslims Church run courts- moral & doctrinal purity= The Inquisition

Thirty Years War 1618–1648 Location Europe (primarily present-day Germany) Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II(Catholic) closes Protestant churches in Bohemia (Czech Republic) Protestants rebel- ask Protestant countries (England, Dutch, Denmark) for help Ferdinand asks Catholic countries (German Catholics, Spain, papacy) for help Hapsburg family defeated after some allies (ex France) change sides for political reasons Effects- Germany- major pop loss & economic devastation- difficult recovery End of all religious wars Rise of the Bourbon dynasty Rise of the Swedish Empire Decline of feudalism Substantial decline in the power and influence of the Catholic Church Peace of Westphalia Weakens Hapsburgs Strengthens France German princes independent of HRE-Decentralization of the Holy Roman Empire New method of negotiation- all participants meet and decide peace terms

THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION historical changes in thought & belief, to changes in social & institutional organization, that unfolded in Europe between roughly 1550-1700; beginning with Nicholas Copernicus (1473-1543), ending with Isaac Newton (1642-1727) Copernicus Galileo Kepler Harvey Newton

Ptolemy (geocentric)

Copernicus & others (heliocentric)

Reformation Assignment Use your notes, textbook and other scholarly resources to complete the graphic organizer. Directions on how to complete the g.o. are on Dragonwhap.com>Homework & Other Assignments