Hepatic veins (cut) Esophagus (cut) Inferior vena cava Renal artery

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Presentation transcript:

Hepatic veins (cut) Esophagus (cut) Inferior vena cava Renal artery Adrenal gland Renal hilum Aorta Renal vein Kidney Iliac crest Ureter Rectum (cut) Uterus (part of female reproductive system) Urinary bladder Urethra Figure 25.1

(a) Photograph of right kidney, frontal section (b) Diagrammatic view Renal hilum Renal cortex Renal medulla Major calyx Papilla of pyramid Renal pelvis Minor calyx Ureter Renal pyramid in renal medulla Renal column Fibrous capsule (a) Photograph of right kidney, frontal section (b) Diagrammatic view Figure 25.3

Figure 25.5

Glomerular capsule Glomerulus Parietal layer Red blood cell of glomerular capsule Red blood cell Capsular space Efferent arteriole Proximal tubule cell Juxtaglomerular apparatus • Macula densa cells of the ascending limb of loop of Henle • Granular cells Afferent arteriole Juxtaglomerular apparatus Renal corpuscle Figure 25.8

See pg. 20 in Atlas pg. 965 in HAP Figure 25.5 Renal cortex Glomerular capsule: parietal layer Renal cortex Basement membrane Renal medulla Renal corpuscle Podocyte Renal pelvis • Glomerular capsule Fenestrated endothelium of the glomerulus • Glomerulus Distal convoluted tubule Ureter Glomerular capsule: visceral layer Kidney Microvilli Mitochondria Proximal convoluted tubule Highly infolded plasma membrane Cortex Proximal convoluted tubule cells Medulla Thick segment Distal convoluted tubule cells Thin segment Loop of Henle • Descending limb • Ascending limb Collecting duct Loop of Henle (thin-segment) cells Principal cell Intercalated cell See pg. 20 in Atlas pg. 965 in HAP Collecting duct cells Figure 25.5

Peritoneum Ureter Rugae Detrusor muscle Ureteric orifices Bladder neck Internal urethral sphincter Trigone External urethral sphincter Urogenital diaphragm Urethra External urethral orifice (b) Female. Figure 25.21b

Learn more about Urinalysis at: http://www.diagnose-me.com/treat/T256810.html http://www.craigmedical.com/urinalysis_techs.htm

Sediments Found in Urine (not normally found in healthy patients) Ammonium ureate Calcium oxalate Calcium phosphate Calcium carbonate Calcium oxalate Cholesterol Calcium phosphate

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