The Purpose is to take a position on an issue and justify it

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Presentation transcript:

The Purpose is to take a position on an issue and justify it How to write Awesome Arguments The Purpose is to take a position on an issue and justify it Written by Jacqui Sharp http://sharpjacqui.blogspot.com

You Your I Me My Write in First Person Write in second person Your You using words like using words like You Your I Me My Your You NZSL Dictionary http://homepages.ecs.vuw.ac.nz/~pondy/nzsl/home-vocab.html NZSL Dictionary http://homepages.ecs.vuw.ac.nz/~pondy/nzsl/home-vocab.html

Write in the Present Timeless Present Tense [Has no relation to any particular time] It rains a lot in Auckland. Cats kill mice. The Earth revolves around the sun. The Moon shines at night. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Introduction: The thesis Write a title Write an introduction Set the scene and tone Introduce the issue Use second person Use present tense Should Drivers of cars be banned from using cellphones Drivers should be banned from the dangerous practice of using cellphones while driving.

Supporting Points Drivers not having both hands on the Most important point first? Second most important point! Third most important point! Drivers not having both hands on the wheel could cause reaction times to be slower. Texting and dialling while driving causes motorists to take their eyes off the road. Talking on a phone is distracting as it endangers your life and others around you.

Evidence Supporting Points Current scientific research on cell phone use, shows that talking on the phone has adverse impacts on driving, especially when the driver is faced with unexpected situations. Even a few seconds of inattention can cause an accident. The car in front may brake suddenly or a car might appear out of a side street or driveway. Between 2003 and 2008, there were 482 injury crashes and 25 fatal crashes attributed to the use of mobile phones. Drivers not having both hands on the wheel could cause reaction times to be slower. Texting and dialling while driving causes motorists to take their eyes off the road. Talking on a phone is distracting as it endangers your life and others around you.

Conclusion Write a conclusion and or a resolution here… What are your final thoughts? Driving needs total attention! Talking or texting on a cell phone hinders that concentration. For the safety of yourself and others around you, there has to be a cell phone ban while operating a vehicle.

Other words for ‘and, but, because’ Conjunctions connect sentences Other words for ‘and, but, because’ Firstly Secondly Thirdly Consequently For example These include Such as Furthermore Since Even if As shown by Not only In addition But also Unless For instance Leads to Brings about Results in otherwise If then

Putting sentences together Bbc.co.uk bitesize Conjunctions Games Conjunction Junction Better English http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mkO87mkgcNo&feature=related http://www.better-english.com/grammar/conjunctions.htm Putting sentences together Bbc.co.uk bitesize http://www.bbc.co.uk/skillswise/words/grammar/interestsentences/compoundsentences/flash2.shtml http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/ks1bitesize/literacy/conjunctions/index.shtml

How not to repeat words? Use a Thesaurus! Microsoft Word or PowerPoint Right click on the word and click on Synonyms If there is no choice of word there click on Thesaurus Select a word Pages Control Click (or right click on the word Click on Writing tools and select Look up in Dictionary and Thesaurus Click on Thesaurus, look for a suitable word to replace the one in your writing Inspiration 8 - Right click on Word Click on More Choose a word from the Word Guide

Argument topics Homework is not necessary School uniforms are necessary There is too much sport on television There should be more sport on television Dogs make better pets than cats Daylight saving is worthwhile It is better to be short It is better to be tall Should animals be used for scientific research?

wordle.net/create Proof read your Work in Wordle Go to Language Select ‘Do not remove common words’… then Select Word Count Proof read your Work in Wordle

Argument Template with notes

Argument Template without notes

Argument Checklist Have I Yes/No Written in the Timeless Present Tense? Written in First or Second person? Written an introduction that presents the issue? Stated at least 3 Supporting Points Stated evidence for each supporting point Written a conclusion? Have I used emotive words? Have I used other conjunctions instead of ‘because’? Have I used the thesaurus to find better words?

Publishing Examples

Use Word or Pages, add a frame, WordArt heading and a graphic

Button in Inspiration and edit the text. Use the transfer Button in Inspiration and edit the text.

Newspaper Report Copy your story and paste into http://www.fodey.com/generators/newspaper/snippet.asp click on the Generate button and paste code into your blog or wiki Should Drivers of cars be banned from using cell phones? Drivers should be banned from the dangerous practice of using cell phones while driving. Firstly, people in charge of cars should have both hands on the wheel; if they have one hand grasping a cell phone then consequently their reaction times tend to be slower. Current scientific research on cell phone use shows that talking on the phone has adverse impacts on driving, especially when the driver is faced with unexpected situations. Secondly, texting and dialling while driving can cause motorists to take their eyes off the road. Even a few seconds of inattention can cause an accident. For example, the car in front may brake suddenly or a car might appear unexpectedly out of a side street or driveway resulting in a greater chance of a mishap. Thirdly, talking on a phone is distracting as it endangers your life and others around you. For instance, talking and listening require concentration, particularly if you are thinking about what you are going to say next. Between 2003 and 2008, there were 482 injury crashes and 25 fatal crashes attributed to the use of mobile phones. Driving needs total attention! Talking or texting on a cell phone obstructs that concentration. For the safety of yourself and others around you, there has to be a cell phone ban while operating a vehicle.