What Every Vi User Should Know about Vim

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Presentation transcript:

What Every Vi User Should Know about Vim 7/23/2018 InterACT 2007

Getting Started Microsoft Windows users – Get Vim from http://www.vim.org Linux users, check to see that the advanced version of the Vim package is installed. Bleeding edge user, get the source at http://www.vim.org 7/23/2018 InterACT 2007

Unix Vim Starts in Vi mode unless you tell it different Create a .vimrc file to turn on many of Vim’s nicer features. $ touch ~/.vimrc Starting Vim with it’s own window. $ gvim {file} 7/23/2018 InterACT 2007

First Differences The undo (u) command handles multiple levels. (Use CTRL-R to redo a command.) Vim has a help system that is mostly complete and actually useful: :help 7/23/2018 InterACT 2007

Help System Normal commands Help for options Insert mode commands :help d :help CTRL-D :help :s Help for options :help 'sw' Insert mode commands :help i_CTRL-D Help for visual mode commands :help v_d 7/23/2018 InterACT 2007

Splitting Windows Open a new window :split {file} Close a window :q ZZ Up / Down windows CTRL-Wj CTRL-Wk 7/23/2018 InterACT 2007

Vertical Windows Vertical Spliting :vsplit {file} Any command which opens a window can be preceeded by: :vertical Left / Right windows CTRL-Wh CTRL-Wl 7/23/2018 InterACT 2007

Building Programs Start a build :make Current, next, previous error :cc :cn :cp Open a window with the list of errors :copen 7/23/2018 InterACT 2007

Searching Options Highlight searches :set hlsearch Turn it off (for now) :nohl Incremental searches :copen 7/23/2018 InterACT 2007

Visual Mode Character visual mode v (lower case) Line visual mode V (upper case) Block visual mode Ctrl-V 7/23/2018 InterACT 2007

Indenting Setting the indent size :set sw=4 Turning on C Style Indentation :set cindent Indenting a block of text (from { to } ) =% v%= 7/23/2018 InterACT 2007

Spelling Turn on spell checking :set spell Word correction z= 7/23/2018 InterACT 2007

Tabs Change tabs into spaces (on insert) :set expandtabs Changing tabs into spaces (in a file) 1g!Gexpand Do not turn expandtabs for Makefiles. 7/23/2018 InterACT 2007

Seeing Tabs Seeing the invisible :set list Seeing normal :set nolist 7/23/2018 InterACT 2007

Autocommands In your .vimrc :autocmd FileType *.[ch] \ set cindent,expandtabs 7/23/2018 InterACT 2007

Keyboard Macros Starting a keyboard macro qa Ending a macro q Executing macro @a 7/23/2018 InterACT 2007

Abbreviations and Mappings Defining an abbreviation :define #i #include Defining a keyboard mapping :map <F7> =% 7/23/2018 InterACT 2007