Unit 26 Lesson 5

W.A.L.T. Demonstrate mastery of the vowel digraphs representing /oo/ Demonstrate spelling mastery of Unit 26 words Use affixed words in context Edit a paragraph for sentence structure, participles, and adverbial clauses Use a structured note-taking process to analyze text structure and identify specific information to build comprehension Write a compare and contrast paragraph based on information in “The House on Mango Street.”

Why is this important? Learning to take notes will help you retain information better, and become more organized when you write.

Review: Vowel Digraphs Moose Group Youth Book Tour Clue Foot True Good Hood /oo/ /oo/ /oo/ /oo/ /oo/ /oo/ /oo/ /oo/ /oo/ /oo/

Review: Spelling Choose Lose Move Soup Juice Loose Movie Fruit Stood Prove Movement Rescue Four Argue Wool

Write It: Affixed Words – page 83 Turn to Exercise 1, “Rewrite It” Read the words in the Word Bank Read the first sentence Replace the underlined phrase in the sentence with a word from the Word Bank Finish the rest of the sentences independently

Page 83 1. Contained 2. Opposed 3. Symbolic 4. Legality 5. Captive

Build It: Using Morphemes – page 84 Turn to Exercise 2, Build It: Using Morphemes Read the directions for each example Build a word that matches the definition, using the given morphemes Write the word on the line

Page 84 1. Detain 2. Untenable 3. Opposed 4. Contain 5. Impounded

Review: Participles The present participle is formed by adding -ing to a form of the verb Examples: choose + -ing = choosing look + -ing = looking

Review: Participles The past participle of regular verbs is formed by adding –ed to a form of the verb. Some past participles are irregular and their forms must be memorized. Examples: began = (have) begun went = (have) gone gave = (have) given

In a verb phrase, the present participle is completed with a form of the helping verb be (am, is, are), and the past participle is completed with a form of the helping verb have (have, has, had). Examples: is arguing, was gluing (form of be + present participle) When used as adjectives, present and past participles usually come before a noun. Examples: a moving car, a mistaken identity

Clauses can also function as adverbs Clauses can also function as adverbs. A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate. An adverbial clause answers the question How? When? Where? Why? Or Under what condition? It expands the predicate part of the sentence.

Review: Adverbial Clauses Adverbs describe verbs. Adverbs answer the questions “how,” “when,” “where,” “why,” and “under what condition?” Most adverbs are single words: daily and suddenly are adverbs. Prepositional phrases can function as adverbs. To Mango Street and after dark are prepositional phrases that can function as adverbs.

Rewrite It: Sentences – page 85 Turn to Exercise 3, Rewrite It: Sentences Underline each past participle that is used incorrectly, and write the correct form above it Revise and expand each sentence Proofread for spelling and punctuation, paying special attention to the past participles

Sample Response: Because their old house was in need of repairs, Esperanza’s family had chosen a new place to live. Esperanza had taken a quick look when they had gone to inspect it. She was not happy because she wanted a bigger house where visitors could stay. She has to live there for now. One day when she is older, she will move to the place of her dreams.

Take Note: Details of a Setting – C13-C21 Look back at Text Connection 3 to find particular examples and details that you can use to support your points in a compare and contrast paragraph. Add these to your Map It: Compare and Contrast.

The house on Mango Street is small and red, while the dream house is white and spacious. The Mango Street house has only one washroom, while the dream house has three. The house is small and red. It has no front yard and only one washroom. It has a small yard in the back. Both houses have a yard and have running water and pipes that work. House on Mango Street The house would be white and would have real stairs, running water, pipes that work, three bathrooms, and a big yard with grass. House of family’s dreams

Compare-and-Contrast Paragraph: Outline Look back at the compare and contrast outline you completed in Lesson 5 of Unit 25 (pages 33-34.) Remember that in a compare and contrast paragraph, you should: Describe both items Describe their similarities Describe their differences

Turn to Exercise 4, “Compare-and-Contrast Paragraph: Outline” on page 86. Remember: You will be writing a paragraph comparing and contrasting the house that Esperanza and her family lived in with the house of their dreams.

Write It: Compare-and-Contrast Paragraph Use your outline, and discuss with a partner what you will be writing about. On a sheet of paper, write a draft of your paragraph. Use the Checklist for Revising to revise your paragraphs. Share your paragraphs with the class or a partner.