BrahMos: Supersonic cruise missile www.presidentofindia.nic.in

Molecule to Drug Great movement in transforming molecules to drug Visited Five R&D Labs of Pharma Industries and Three health centres Addressed seven Medical Conferences At least three drugs will materialize leading to the treatment of certain type of cancer treatment and the other for diabetes and inflammatory diseases. Cardio-thoracic Conf. Wockhardt Sun Pharma 1.7  Vision for the nation   We got freedom in 1947, that was the result of first vision for the nation. This vision created best of leaders in many fields like politics, philosophy, science & technology and industry. In many aspects of life, improvement in literacy, agricultural products, strategic areas, certain small and large-scale industries took place. Now more than fifty years have gone by and we are called as one of the hundreds of developing countries, in a distinct way a separation from G-8 countries. We have many challenges. Nearly 300 million people who are below the poverty line have to join the mainstream of a good life. 100% literacy, health for all, multiple industrial and agricultural productivity and life style with value system has to emerge Vascular Surgery Conf. Nano science and Nano technology is the key for faster growth www.presidentofindia.nic.in

TECHNOLOGY THROUGH AGES 10000 BC 5000 BC 1000 1500 1800 1900 1940 1960 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 19th Century 20th Century 21st Century Stone Age Bronze Age Iron Age Chemical Age Plastics Age Materials Age Info & Knowledge Age Nanotechnology Age Biotechnology Age Nuclear Age Natural Sources & Craftsmanship Synthesis, Engineering, combinatorial, simulation Strategies Natural Ceramics Natural Metals Metallurgy Small Molecules Large Molecules (Polymers) Atomic (fission/fusion) Advanced Materials (Composites) (Computer chips) Genetic Engg. Genomics Proteonics INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION BIOLOGICAL REVOLUTION DARK AGE RENAISSANCE Nano Gears Accelerometer www.presidentofindia.nic.in

NANO COMPUTERS - THE NEXT GENERATION COMPUTERS ADVANTAGES Low Power & Cost Long retention of molecular memory Excellent Elect. Performance MOLECULAR SWITCH MOLECULAR CIRCUIT 100Gb/in2 NANO CELL “CROSS-BAR” MEMORY 500Gb/in2 RADICALLY FASTER & CHEAPER TO BUILD ASSEMBLY ULTRA-DENSE NANO COMPUTER MEMORY 1 Tb/in2 10 Tb/in2 www.presidentofindia.nic.in

BIO-NANOTECHNOLOGY www.presidentofindia.nic.in Size: 1mm x 1mm x 5mm Bio-Medical Sensor Multi-walled carbon nanotubes biosensor for glucose detection Micro Syringe - attached to intra-vascular endoscope for drug injection Cochlear implants to stimulate auditory nerves Drug delivery system Retinal implants to restore partial vision www.presidentofindia.nic.in

TRIAD OF NANO-BIO-INFO TECHNOLOGIES Materials & Structures Biologically inspired materials (Biomimetics) Multi functional materials Smart and intelligent structures Self reparability / healing) Materials & Structures NANO REVOLUTION Convenient light weight and highly focused therapies Intelligent diagnosis treatments & monitoring Lesser complications & specifically targeted treatments Biologically inspired neural nets Flexible computing Auto pilot & control devices Self recovery from anomalies NanoElectronics computing Health care www.presidentofindia.nic.in

Wireless system for monitoring and control of Parkinson’s disease The primary symptoms are tremor or trembling in hands, arms, legs, jaw, and face, rigidity or stiffness of the limbs, slowness of movement and impaired balance. Implantable Deep Brain Stimulator Wrist watch sensor for tremor monitoring www.presidentofindia.nic.in