Julianna Smith Mackenzie Sharkey Ketones Julianna Smith Mackenzie Sharkey

General structure

These are some examples of ketone structures. General Structure Structurally ketones are similar to aldehydes In a ketone the carbonyl group (CO) is bonded to two carbons within a carbon base. In aldehydes, the carbonyl is bonded to one carbon and one hydrogen and are located at the end of either side of the carbon chains. These are some examples of ketone structures.

4 step Naming scheme Step1: Identify the parent chain, it must include a carbonyl group. Step 2: The parent chain is numbered from the end closest to the carbonyl group location. Step 3: Identify various brancing groups attached to the parent chain by their name. Step 4: Change the normal alkane « -e » ending of the parent chain to « -one ». Propane Propanone

Give it a try! O 2. CH3-CH-C-CH-CH3 O Cl CH3 1. CH3-C-CH2-CH2-CH3 O

Answers O 2. CH3-CH-C-CH-CH3 2-Cholro-4-Methyl-3-Pentanone O Cl CH3 1-Phenyl-3-Butanone O 1. CH3-C-CH2-CH2-CH3 2-Pentanone O Cl CH3 O

Reaction Properties

Styrofoam reacting with acetone Poly(1-phenylethene)(s) ( (C8H8)n ) + Acetone (C3H6O)(l) = Poly(1-phenylethene)(l)

Combustion of Acetone vs. Isopropyl Alcohol https://youtu.be/Ui3L5l4NhSg https://youtu.be/gxc8QgLXBOA

The life of a Ketone http://stylecaster.com/beauty-high/glitter-nail-polish/ http://www.buzzfeed.com/clbolyar/14-reasons-why- fake-nails-are-the-worst-k8o2#.eeQXn8zQa http://www.thaibestsellers.com/product/powermax- raspberry-ketones-60-capsules/

Acetone: Nail polish remouver and paint thinner. Carvone: Spearmint Flavouring. Demascone: Berry Flavouring. Benzophenone: Perfume and suncreen. http://www.tonictoronto.com/April-2013/Battle-of-the-Chewing-Gums/ http://www.amazon.com/PAINT-THINNER-1QT-Pack/dp/B00A3HUXAC

Review game

References + Wikispace Brady, James. E. General Chemistry Principles and Structures 2nd edition. Publisher city: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1975. print p.676 Wilbraham, Antony. C. Chemistry. Publisher City: Pearson Education, Inc, 2008. print p.737- 739 « THE KETONE ZONEE» Test your Knowledge. Sept262015. http://theketonezonee.wix.com/theketonezonee#!shop Darling, David. « Ketone » Encyclopedia of Science. Sept262015. http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/K/ketone.html 2008 Pearson Education « Ketones and Aldehydes » Sept272015. http://crab.rutgers.edu/~alroche/Ch18.pdf Attia, Peter. « Ketosis – advantaged or misunderstood state? » The Eating Academy. Sept272015. http://eatingacademy.com/nutrition/ketosis-advantaged-or- misunderstood-state-part-i