A new vision of humanity The Renaissance A new vision of humanity
Renaissance = Rebirth Where? From Italy it spread to Germany, the Netherlands, France, Spain, England. When? From the 14th to the 16th centuries.
Factors that stimulated the Renaissance in Europe: - Contact - Trade - Wealth - Creative people
The Renaissance had several important features: A rebirth of interest in ancient Greek and Roman cultures. Humanism Extraordinary creativity, particularly in literature, art and architecture.
Which one came first?
Medieval art Flat, stiff, lifeless postures.
Renaissance art Celebration of the physical beauty of the human body.
Study of the anatomy
Bright colors
Linear perspective
Inspired by models from ancient Greece and Rome.
Patronage: Wealthy nobles and merchants pay various artists to produce work.
Renaissance Architecture Symmetry Rounded arches Domes Colonnades
Life during the Renaissance
Music In the Middle Ages, music was heard in church or was played by travelling minstrels. During the Renaissance, print music made music more accessible. New styles were developed.
Musical instruments - Dulcimer
Gemshorn
Harp
Harpsichord
Hurdy-Gurdy
Pipe and tabor
Psaltery
Recorder
Shofar
Flute
Zink (also called “cornetto”)
Literature Invention of printing press by German Johannes Gutenberg around 1440. Printing press made books available to more people and made them less expensive.
William Shakespeare
Aldus Manutius
Map of Italy during the Renaissance
Types of governments Principality: a territory ruled by a prince. Republicanism: a type of government where the richest families made laws, ruled the city, etc. Monarchy: a territory ruled by a king or a queen.