Which Bacteria Am I ? Characteristics Energy Control Me Parts and Stuff 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500

I am the cell category of bacteria 100 I am the cell category of bacteria

Prokaryote

200 I am the Kingdom of Bacteria that can live in the soil, water and in YOU!

Bacteria

I am the kingdom of bacteria that live in extreme environments 300 I am the kingdom of bacteria that live in extreme environments

Archaea

400 I am an extreme bacteria that produces methane gas as a waste produce

Methanogen

500 Daily Double We are bacteria that can live in your gut and have been linked to making people sick at Chipotle

E. coli

The fancy science term for rod shaped bacteria 100 The fancy science term for rod shaped bacteria

bacilli

If a bacterium moves it may use this structure 200 If a bacterium moves it may use this structure

flagella

If bacteria exchange genetic information, this process is occuring 300 If bacteria exchange genetic information, this process is occuring

conjugation

List the asexual form of reproduction most popular with bacteria 400 List the asexual form of reproduction most popular with bacteria

Binary fission

List two characteristics used to identify bacteria 500 List two characteristics used to identify bacteria

Shape Chemical nature of cell wall Way they move (motility) Way they obtain energy

Is this statement true or false: All bacteria require oxygen 100 Is this statement true or false: All bacteria require oxygen

false

200 Which term means that the organism must have oxygen in order to live Facultative aerobe Obligate aerobe Obligate anaerobe

Obligate aerobe

300 If a bacteria carries out a process like photosynthesis, it would be this type of organism

(photo)autotroph

400 these bacteria use chemicals and inorganic molecules as a form of self energy

chemoautotroph

A bacterium that can live with or without oxygen 500 A bacterium that can live with or without oxygen

Facultative anaerobe

Killing bacteria using heat or chemicals is called 100 Killing bacteria using heat or chemicals is called

sterilization

What is the difference between an antiseptic and a disinfectant 200 What is the difference between an antiseptic and a disinfectant

Both chemicals Anti- on living disinfectant –on nonliving

Give two examples of types of heat to control bacteria 300 Give two examples of types of heat to control bacteria

Dry heat Open flame Moist heat Autoclave 15 lb/in2 at 121 degree Celsius Pasteurization Heating (kills, does not sterilize)

A compound that blocks the growth and reproduction of bacteria 400 A compound that blocks the growth and reproduction of bacteria

antibiotic

500 Daily double Bacteria need to be controlled because they can cause disease. Tell what occurs in a person when infected with bacteria

Break down,damage tissue Create toxins/poisons

100 Identify “C” and “B”

C – DNA B - flagella

200 These contain part of the bacterial DNA and cytoplasm…formed in harsh conditions

endospores

These are two foods made by bacteria 300 These are two foods made by bacteria

Yogurt, cheese, pickles, etc

Bacteria are also known as this, a disease causing agent 400 Bacteria are also known as this, a disease causing agent

pathogen

500 Give one way bacteria are useful in Nature and One way that man has made them useful to other humans

Answers will vary