Comparison of bupivacaine femoral and sciatic nerve block versus bupivacaine and morphine epidural for stifle surgery in dogs Luis Campoy, Manuel Martin-Flores,

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Comparison of bupivacaine femoral and sciatic nerve block versus bupivacaine and morphine epidural for stifle surgery in dogs Luis Campoy, Manuel Martin-Flores, John W Ludders, Hollis N Erb, Robin D Gleed Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia Volume 39, Issue 1, Pages 91-98 (January 2012) DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-2995.2011.00673.x Copyright © 2012 Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists and American College of Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Median (minimum–maximum) pain scores in dogs before (Preop) and after surgery. Dogs either received epidural anesthesia and analgesia (EPID; Preop n = 10, thereafter n = 9) or combined femoral and sciatic nerve blocks (F + S; n = 10). Post operative assessment times are relative to the time that the orotracheal tube was removed. Higher values indicate greater pain. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 2012 39, 91-98DOI: (10.1111/j.1467-2995.2011.00673.x) Copyright © 2012 Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists and American College of Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Median (minimum–maximum) sedation scores in dogs before (Preop) and after surgery. Dogs either received epidural anesthesia and analgesia (EPID; Preop n = 10, thereafter n = 9) or combined femoral and sciatic nerve blocks (F + S; n = 10). Post operative assessment times are relative to the time that the orotracheal tube was removed. Higher values indicate greater sedation. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 2012 39, 91-98DOI: (10.1111/j.1467-2995.2011.00673.x) Copyright © 2012 Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists and American College of Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Cumulative fraction (%) of dogs that had received at least one dose of hydromorphone (0.05 mg kg−1) by the end of each assessment time. Assessment times are relative to the time that the orotracheal tube was removed postoperatively. Dogs either received epidural anesthesia and analgesia (EPID; n = 9) or combined femoral and sciatic nerve blocks (F + S; n = 10). Numbers in parentheses are the number of dogs that received a second dose of hydromorphone by the end of each assessment time. *A third dose was given to two dogs at this assessment time. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 2012 39, 91-98DOI: (10.1111/j.1467-2995.2011.00673.x) Copyright © 2012 Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists and American College of Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Cumulative total hydromorphone (mg kg−1) administered to dogs over the 24 hour period after the orotracheal tube was removed. Dogs either received epidural anesthesia and analgesia (EPID; n = 9) or combined femoral and sciatic nerve blocks (F + S; n = 10). Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 2012 39, 91-98DOI: (10.1111/j.1467-2995.2011.00673.x) Copyright © 2012 Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists and American College of Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia Terms and Conditions