Persistent Identifiers, Discoverability, and Open Science Fiona Murphy Kerstin Lehnert Brooks Hanson David Mellor Institute for Environmental Analytics, University of Reading, Reading, UK Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, NY, USA American Geophysical Union, Washington DC, USA Center for Open Science, Virginia, USA fionalm27@gmail.com lehnert@ldeo.columbia.edu BHanson@a gu.org david@cos.io Twitter: @EvoMellor Behavioral results: make bar graphs of RT? fMRI results: labels, figure caption, make blues in graph the same color References: add marcel 2004, add numbers, rearrange Problem Solution I: COPDESS Directory At the end of each trial, the correct category was revealed and the subjects recorded the accuracy of their category guess. Suggested Best Practices for Journals The traditional research paper is the only widely accreditable research output. Because of this, researchers face few incentives to make other parts of their research accessible. The data used in publications can often be hard to access. Data collected but never used in a publication are even harder to use. Other parts of the research lifecycle face similar obstacles: if they’re not included in the final publication, they will be lost. Example Data Policy Statement The Journal has endorsed the Statement of Commitment of the Coalition on Publishing Data in the Earth and Space Sciences (COPDESS).  All data and software necessary to understand, evaluate, replicate, and build upon the reported research must be made available and accessible at the time of publication as far as possible. Data should, to the extent possible, be stored in appropriate domain repositories that are widely recognized and used by the community, follow leading practices for data curation, and can provide additional data services. Best Practices Include a statement about data availability & link to COPDESS. Editors, reviewers, and staff evaluate data and affirm availability. Additional data policy statements: http://www.copdess.org/datapolicies/ The COPDESS directory will help you, as an Earth and Space science researcher, author, or journal, find the right repository for your data, based on data type, discipline, and other relevant repository factors. https://copdessdirectory.osf.io/ Logistical Challenges Case Study: Resource Identification Initiative Solution II: Educational Educational For reproducibility and interoperability to be meaningful and well-understood, appropriate standards need to be agreed. Amongst these, Persistent Identifiers (PIDs) could well form a key part. However, in order to do so they need to be understood by the respective research communities. Technical In addition, workflows need to be optimized (and as far as possible automated) for accurate use and, if there are implications for workloads, consideration given to resourcing and training requirements. RIID is a pilot project to identify and cite antibodies, software, data, and model organisms in the biomedical literature The RRID syntax comprises an accession number assigned by the database with the prefix “RRID:” (e.g., RRID:AB_2298772). RRIDs have appeared in over 400 papers from 60 journals. See Bandrowski A, Brush M, Grethe JS et al. (doi: 10.12688/f1000research.6555.2) Key incentives exist at: funding, publication, and hiring/tenure If these stakeholders recognize and reward transparency, the research community will act accordingly. Community education goals: Many research outputs (e.g. data collection, management, & enrichment, software, etc) contribute to the knowledge cannon. Producers of these outputs should be rewarded accordingly. Include altmetrics in the assessment framework, transparentlu The goals of reproducibility and interoperability should be woven into research funding calls. Editors need to know how data can be cited Publishers can inform authors & editors about data publication, enact the TOP Guidelines, and work with partners to ensure robust links between publications and related outputs housed by other platforms. Adoption, Implementation, and Next Steps Work with funders to incentivize data sharing, publication, & re-use We need to work with relevant societies, publishers, and journal editors to ensure these policies are widely disseminated. Adapt guidelines to become discipline specific. Training: researchers must cite data and peer reviewers must expect it. Integrate COPDESS Directory with the Open Science Framework The COPDESS Directory of Repositories Transparency and Openness Promotion Guidelines Download this poster and supporting material: https://osf.io/cezvm The Center for Open Science Technology to enable change Training to enact change Incentives to embrace change Follow us on Twitter @OSFramework Find us at http://cos.io Citation Standards Data Transparency Analytical & Code Transparency Research Material Transparency Design and Analysis Transparency Preregistration of Studies Preregistration of Analysis Plans Replication Three Levels to Lower Barriers to Adoption Disclosure Requirement Verification https://cos.io/top American Astronomical Society | American Geophysical Unio | American Meteorological Society | Biological &Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (BCO-DMO) | Center for Open Science | CLIVAR and Carbon Hydrographic Data Office (CCHDO) | Community Inventory of EarthCube Resources for Geosciences Interoperability (CINERGI) | Consortium of Universities for the Advancement of Hydrologic Science, Inc. (CUAHSI) | Continental Scientific Drilling Coordination Office (CSDCO) | COOPEUS | Copernicus Publications | Council of Data Facilities | Dryad | Elsevier | European Geosciences Union | Geochemical Society | Geological Data Center of Scripps Institution of Oceanography | Geological Society of America | Geological Society of London | GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences | ICSU World Data System | Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology (IRIS) | Interdisciplinary Earth Data Alliance (IEDA) | International Continental Drilling Program (ICDP) | John Wiley and Sons | LacCore: National Lacustrine Core Facility | Magnetics Information Consortium (MagIC) | Mineralogical Society of America | Neotoma Paleoecology Database | National Snow and Ice Data Center | Nature Publishing Group | Nordicana D | OpenTopography | Paleobiology Database | Paleonotological Society | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | Rolling Deck to Repository (R2R) Program | Science | Springer | UNAVCO