PREAPRED BY : SAKARVADIYA JAY

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Fluid mechanics. Pressure at depth In a cylindrical column of water, as in any cylinder the volume is the height x cross sectional area The density of.

Advertisements

FLOW measurements.

Elementary Mechanics of Fluids

Thermo-energy audit Services for thermo-energy audit Flow measurement.

Obstruction Flowmeters: Orifice, Venturi, and Nozzle Meters.

Fluids Gases (compressible) and liquids (incompressible) – density of gases can change dramatically, while that of liquids much less so Gels, colloids,

Experiment (4) Flow Measurement

ENTC-303Dr. ALVARADO1 Fluid Mechanics LAB: PRESSURE MEASUREMENT AND GAGE CALIBRATION ENTC

Fluids & Bernoulli’s Equation Chapter Flow of Fluids There are two types of flow that fluids can undergo; Laminar flow Turbulent flow.

ENTC-303Dr. Alvarado1 Flow Measuring Devices. ENTC-303Dr. Alvarado2 Flowmeters Devices used to measure flow rate: –Venturi (based on pressure difference)

Vacuum Cleaner Presented by: Vinit Patel Alex Valdez.

Flow Measurement.

Bernoulli ’ s Equation. Outline The Energy Balance for a Steady Incompressible Flow The Friction Heating Term Bernoulli ’ s Equation The Head Form Diffusers.

Volume Flow Measurements. Obstruction Meters u Orifice Meters u Venturi Meters u Flow Nozzles.

A. F 2 > F 1 > F 3 B. F 2 > F 1 = F 3 C. F 3 > F 2 > F 1 D. F 3 > F 1 > F 2 E. F 1 = F 2 = F 3 Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the magnitudes.

Fluid mechanics 3.1 – key points

Chapter Five Flow Measurement

1 Syafruddin Hasan. 2 Systems Concepts Automated systems that control flow rates or volume employ the following components: Automated systems that control.

1 Anayet Karim. 2 Course Evaluation Test 1Test 1 Test 2Test 2 Assignment 1Assignment 1 Assignment 2Assignment 2 Lab ModuleLab Module Final ExamFinal Exam.

1 Syafruddin Hasan. 2 Systems Concepts Automated systems that control flow rates or volume employ the following components: Automated systems that control.

CBE 150A – Transport Spring Semester 2014 Flow Measurement and Control.

CHAPTER 1O Measuring Fluid Flow Rate, Fluid Velocity,

ACADs (08-006) Covered Keywords Flow rate, total flow, differential pressure, percent flow, cotameter, Bernouli. Description Supporting Material

What is it?. Fluid Mechanics  The study of fluids and the forces on them.  What are fluids?

Flow Measurements Identify an effect that depends on flowrate

EXPERIMENTAL CLASS 3. FLOW MEASUREMENT

DIFFERENTIAL MANOMETER

Instructor: Lichuan Gui

R. Field 10/29/2013 University of Florida PHY 2053Page 1 Ideal Fluids in Motion Bernoulli’s Equation: The Equation of Continuity: Steady Flow, Incompressible.

Flow Measurement Muhajir Ab. Rahim School of Mechatronic Engineering

Warm-up Pick up the free response at the door and begin working on it.

Venturi Meter By Alex Turner & Mick Lock. What is it? A pipe that has a cone that narrows and then gradually returns to the original diameter of the pipe.

Measurement of flowing fluids

Example 1 Velocity measurement by a Pitot tube

Flow Measurement and Control. Orifice Meter The orifice meter consists of an accurately machined and drilled plate concentrically mounted between two.

Principles of Technology Waxahachie High School Ratein Fluid Systems PIC Chapter 3.2 Ratein Fluid Systems PIC Chapter 3.2 PT TEKS.

T W DAVIES1 CONSERVATION OF MECHANICAL ENERGY FRICTIONLESS FLOW ALONG A STREAMLINE MECHANICAL ENERGY BALANCE ON A UNIT MASS OF FLUID –POTENTIAL ENERGY.

Bernoulli’s, Pascal’s, & Archimedes’ Principles Principles of Fluids.

Introduction To Fluids. Density  = m/V  = m/V   : density (kg/m 3 )  m: mass (kg)  V: volume (m 3 )

Flow Measurement and Control

Flow measurement.

Lecture 17: Fluids II l Archimedes’ Principle (continued) l Continuity Equation l Bernoulli's Equation.

Introduction To Fluids. Density ρ = m/V ρ = m/V  ρ: density (kg/m 3 )  m: mass (kg)  V: volume (m 3 )

GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE, BHARUCH (014) Chemical Engineering department SEM-iii Sub: fluid flow operation topic: orifice meter & rotAmeter Guid by:

Introduction to Fluid Mechanics

SUGGESTED MINIMUM KNOWLEDGE OF FLUID MECHANICS AND FOR FE EXAM

Bernoulli and Flow Continuity.  U-Tube Manometer  Used to measure pressure of a fluid  Principles involved: ◦ The pressure is the same in equal elevations.

VENTURIMETER Department of Chemical Engineering

UNDERSTANDING DIFFERENT

Process Control Instrumentation I - Session 3. Most Common Control Elements.

Continuity Equation.

Process Variables, Elements and Instruments – Flow - Agenda

Figure 10.1 Flow in a duct with area change.

Energy Loss in Valves Function of valve type and valve position

ABE 223 ABE Principles – Machine systems Bernoulli’s Law Tony Grift

Fluid Flow and Bernoulli’s Equation

Halliday/Resnick/Walker Fundamentals of Physics 8th edition

Fluids in Motion Includes equation of continuity (mass flow rate) and Bernoulli’s equation.

Measuring Flow ACADs (08-006) Covered Keywords

Prepared by: Hamidreza Karamouz

Measurement of flow rate in a tube and wall skin friction

قياس معدل سريان الموائع Fluid Flow Rate Measurement

Bernoulli’s Principle

Measurement of flow rate in a tube and wall skin friction

Measuring Fluid Flow Rate,

Flow Measurements.

26. Flow Measurement and Safety Devices

Introduction to Fluid Mechanics

Presentation transcript:

PREAPRED BY : SAKARVADIYA JAY FLUID FLOWOPERATION FLOW MEASURING DEVIES Sub Code: 2130502 L.E.COLLEGE MORBI-2 PREAPRED BY : SAKARVADIYA JAY 130310105049

Flow Measuring Devices

Flowmeters Devices used to measure flow rate: Venturi (based on pressure difference) Orifice Plate (based on pressure difference) Rotameter (based on drag forces) Coriolis (measure mass flow rate) Magnetic (magnetic field is used to measure flow rate) Ultrasonic (ultrasonic waves are used to measure flow rate)

Manometers The height of a liquid column or difference of height of two columns is used to measured the pressure:

Venturi Effect The Venturi effect is the reduction in fluid pressure that results when a fluid flows through a constricted section of pipe. - The Venturi effect is a jet effect; as with an (air) funnel, or a thumb on a garden hose, the velocity of the fluid increases as the cross sectional area decreases, with the static pressure correspondingly decreasing.

Venturi Meter

Orifice Plate An orifice plate is a device used for measuring the volumetric flow rate. It uses the same principle as a Venturi nozzle, namely Bernoulli’s principle which states that there is a relationship between the pressure of the fluid and the velocity of the fluid. When the velocity increases, the pressure decreases and vice versa.

Orifice Meter

Rotameter Pressure difference is constant in the rotameter Peripheral velocity is constant To maintain a constant velocity, the cross sectional area must vary This variation of cross sectional area occurs as the float moves up and down the rotameter.

Calculated Venturi m (kg/s) Calculated Orifice m (kg/s) Error Venturi Rotameter (cm) A (mm) B (mm) C (mm) E (mm) F (mm) Time to Fill (s) Mass Flow(kg/s) Cv Cd 18 16 14 12 10 Average: Rotameter (cm) Calculated Venturi m (kg/s) Calculated Orifice m (kg/s) Error Venturi Error Orifice HL Venturi (mm) HL Orifice (mm) 18 16 14 12 10

References en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venturi_effect en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orifice_plate www.orificeplates.com www.omega.com