Past Simple.

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Presentation transcript:

Past Simple

El "past simple" describe una acción pasada ya finalizada. When I was young I lived in Concepción (ahora vivo en Santiago) Completed Action in the Past

Forms Affirmative: S + V past simple + C Mary ate a chocolate this morning. We studied a lot for the test.

Negative: S + did not (didn’t) + V present simple + C I didn’t eat chocolate yesterday. They didn’t study for the test.

Interrogative: Did + S + V present simple + C ? Did you eat chocolate today? Did they study for the test?

Forming the simple past tense Simple Past: Regular Verbs With most verbs, the simple past is created simply by adding -ED. However, with some verbs, you need to add -D or change the ending a little. Here are the rules: Verb ending in... How to make the simple past Examples e Add -D Date - dated Live - Lived Consonant +y Change y to i, then add -ED Cry - cried Try - tried One vowel + one consonant (but NOT w or y) Double the consonant, then add -ED Commit - committed Tap - tapped anything else including w Add -ED Boil - boiled Fill - filled Hand - handed Show - showed Verb ending in... How to make the simple past Examples e Add -D live lived date dated Consonant +y Change y to i, then add -ED try tried cry cried One vowel + one consonant (but NOT w or y) Double the consonant, then add -ED tap tapped commit committed anything else including w Add -ED boil boiled fill filled hand handed show showed

Simple Past: Irregular Verbs Although many verbs in English form their past tense with -ED, some do not. These are called irregular verbs, and they include some of the most basic verbs in English. Here we will explain some of the most important patterns in forming the past tense. However, the only way to know how an irregular verb will change in the past tense is to learn all of the important verbs.

Pronoun BE HAVE DO I was had did You were He / she / it We They The three most important irregular verbs: The three most important irregular verbs are BE, HAVE, and DO. The simple past forms for BE are different depending on the subject. Pronoun BE HAVE DO I was had did You were He / she / it We They

Let´s practise!!!!