Warm-Up: 3/27/17 What is the subject of this photograph? What is the perspective of this photograph? What is the tone of the photograph?

Sourcing The U.S. Congress passed two laws, in 1918 and 1922, but the Supreme Court declared both unconstitutional. In 1924, Congress proposed a constitutional amendment prohibiting child labor, but the states did not ratify it. Then, in 1938, Congress passed the Fair Labor Standards Act Bibb Mill No. 1 Many youngsters here. Some boys were so small they had to climb up on the spinning frame to mend the broken threads and put back the empty bobbins. Location: Macon, Georgia. Photograph and annotation courtesy of The Department of Commerce and Labor 1912-1913

SOAPSTONE METHOD Read Historical Document Analysis Worksheet Analyzing Documents SOAPSTONE METHOD Read Historical Document Analysis Worksheet

SOAPSTONE S = Subject – What the document is about O= Occasion – The event that prompted the document A= Audience – The group for whom the document was created P= Purpose – The reason for the document. Is it to inform? Is it to persuade? What is the perspective of the speaker? Is he/she somehow affected by the events going on around him/her? Does he/she approve or disapprove of what is going on? S= Speaker – What is the person’s name? What is the available biographic information? What class does he/she belong to? TONE = Tone – What is the mood of the piece? Is the tone sarcastic? Is it defeated?

Now let’s try one together

Subject Occasion Audience Apply SOAPSTONE How to select a good officials Subject Helps to advise the emperor on what types of men should be part of the bureaucracy Occasion The Sung emperor, but also a wider audience, perhaps even prospective bureaucrats who might want to know how to move up in the bureaucracy Audience

Purpose Speaker Tone Apply SOAPSTONE To advise the emperor and others on what it should take to be a good bureaucrat. Maybe that has been lacking? Perhaps this was prompted because of a decline in the quality of the bureaucracy. He is also clearly a Confucian since he has no problem addressing the emperor and giving him straight-forward advice Purpose Wang An Shi, Confucian scholar and prime minister to the Sung emperor Speaker Respectful, but firm. Clear indication of the standards that should be implemented to maintain a strong bureaucracy Tone

2017- DBQ Rubric

DBQ- Analysis Paragraph "The relation between superiors and inferiors is like that between the wind and the grass. The grass must bend when the wind blows across it." – Confucius PROMPT- Use the document provided to explain what Confucius means in the quote provided. - Focus on explaining the significance of the Author’s Point of View or Historical Context

Complete SOAPPS Document Analysis Form Students will be given a document to work on and complete the form using only their document

Homework Students will complete Cornell Notes for Chapter 29 Tomorrow Students will use these notes to complete a Chapter 29 Summative Activity