PART ONE: PRAGMATICS (the undertone)

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
English Language B ENGB1
Advertisements

Figurative Language Review.
Writing To Persuade Produced by Geraldine Norris
Persuasive writing (adverts and leaflets)
What is text? Text is any piece of writing, something that has been written down.
Poetic Literary Devices
Objective: Evaluate form and devices and annotate poetry to better understand a poem’s theme and poet’s vision or purpose.
Instructions for using this template. Remember this is Jeopardy, so where I have written “Answer” this is the prompt the students will see, and where.
 Objective: Analyze how authors use syntax and diction to create certain effects.  Essential Question: How does syntax and diction contribute to an.
Line: the basic unit of a poem Stanza: a collection of lines in a poem
Unit 1 – Understanding Non-Fiction and Media Texts
Non-Fiction and Media (Unit 1) Year 11
Year 8 Term 2 Week 1 Homework D Complete the task but include an extra paragraph explaining what the pyjamas symbolise and what connotations they have.
English Paper One. In the exam you will be asked to read a text and write about the layout, presentation and the language used – you will do well if you.
Poetry.
Line: the basic unit of a poem Stanza: a collection of lines in a poem
Graphophonemic System – Phonics
“L to J” Literary Terms Part 2. Roll the dice… ABCDE FGHIJ KLMNO PQRST UVWXY.
Learning Objective To know how to write for different purposes.
Blue Winds Dancing Writing Workshop.
Aim: to identify key linguistic and contextual features of different sub- genres of adverts. Classroom research forms a key part of AO2 – you can reference.
C LOSE R EADING Today we are looking at the types of questions you may be asked.
Lesson 3 Writing a ghost story Writing to: Imagine, Explore, Entertain
Poetry. Before we begin…Define “Poetry” Bing Dictionary: literature in verse-- literary works written in verse, in particular verse writing of high quality,
Poetry.
Hyperbole. An extreme exaggeration Exposition Beginning of a story that gives needed information.
UNIT 1 Writing. Spend 1 hour on this section 40 Marks.
Literary Devices Objective #6.
Unlocking Tone Remember, when a person speaks, the audience detects the attitudes and meanings in the message by listening to the speaker’s tone of voice.
SCIENCE PERSUASIVE WRITING Writing Frame.
Poetry Terms Review. Prose ordinary speech or writing, without metrical structure; uses sentences and paragraphs Poetry a piece of literature written.
by Your first and last names
POETRY TERMS ENGLISH 9. various sets of "rules" followed by poems of certain types. The rules may describe such aspects as the rhythm or meter of the.
Poetry Intro Gaining Attention Below are 4 questions I would like you to answer within your team. 1.What is the general idea of poetry? 2.What are some.
Feature Articles 11 English Rose Hampel. What are feature articles? Feature articles are short, non-fictional pieces of informative or opinionative writing.
Poetry Analysis – Smile Method
How to Successfully Read Text & Understand the Writer’s Craft
Poetry Terms – Lit Bk pgs
Poetry Terms 1.alliteration-words beginning with the same consonant sound Ex. The summer sun is strong. 2.formula poetry-poems that follow a specific pattern.
Poetic Devices English 3 Mrs. Moss.
More than you ever wanted to know, almost all you will ever need…
Poetry Terms Know these words!.
Reference to one thing as another, implying a comparison.
Text, tone, audience, purpose
POETERY LITERARY TERMS
Poetry Analysis – Smile Method
Literary Types Understanding Sight and Sound
Poetic Devices Review.
Q1-Identify and Interpret List four things from the text about…
The technique behind the words
Framework for Analysing Children’s Reading Books
A Level English Language Research & Analysis Scrapbook…
Identifying Audience, Form and Purpose
AF5 - To explain and comment on writers’ use of language
Reviewing Rhetorical Devices & Strategies
A Systematic Framework for Language Analysis
1-2-3 Steps to Text Analysis.
Review for Exam.
Poetic Devices English 9.
LINGUISTIC FRAMEWORKS
Text Structure: Spatial Imagery Figurative Language Sound Effects
English Literature Paper 2 – 2 hours 15 minutes
More than you ever wanted to know, almost all you will ever need…
Poems aren’t as hard as you might think.
Examples of Persuasive Strategies to Analyze
The Invisible Process to help with analysis:
Deconstructing a text.
ADJECTIVE A word that defines attributes of a noun. It can occur before the noun (the red tulip) or after (the tulip was red)
English 1 Second Quarter Vocabulary Words & Definitions
Week 23 Persuasive writing.
Presentation transcript:

PART ONE: PRAGMATICS (the undertone) THE FRAMEWORK PART ONE: PRAGMATICS (the undertone)

Audience: who it is written for (age, gender, sexuality, social group, class, money, interest group, health) Purpose: primary and secondary (entertain, inform, persuade, instruct) Form/genre: advert, letter, website, bus ticket, leaflet Structure: how parts of the text relate to each other; logical argument; physical structure (paragraph structure, bullet points, table, text boxes)

PART TWO: LEXIS AND SEMANTICS (words and their meanings) THE FRAMEWORK PART TWO: LEXIS AND SEMANTICS (words and their meanings)

Fact and opinion: (truth/correct, morality, NOT straight forward, can be used to mean different things) Emotional: pathos (sympathy) humour (satire- expense of authority, politics etc) detached (formal, powerful) Formality: sophisticated, Latinate lexis Dialect: grammar and words (not accent, that’s sound) archaic/historical lexis (thee/thou could be dialect rather than denoting historical text) everybody has a dialect, some have regional dialect Foreign words: polite and institutional words (French) sophisticated, classical and scientific words (Latin/Greek) down to earth and swear words (German) short words with difficult spellings (Viking) Americanisms: coming into English (hospitalised) Semantic fields: words that are related by a meaning. Words have different meanings according to their context Pronouns: (see grammar) Jargon: technical language that only some people can understand Euphemism: nice way of describing something, understated, a lot of jargon is euphemistic, softens crude language

PART THREE: PHONOLOGY AND IMAGERY THE FRAMEWORK PART THREE: PHONOLOGY AND IMAGERY

Alliteration: words beginning with the same sound Sight alliteration: words with the same letter but not necessarily the same sound (party phone) Onomatopoeia: the sound echoes the sense Assonance: the vowel sound is the same (farm carpet) Consonance: when the consonant sound is repeated but the vowel sound isn’t (ban burn, fan fern) also known as pararhyme (half rhyme) when used in poetry at the end of a line (makes the reader uncomfortable) Metaphor: saying something is something else- a comparison that doesn’t use ‘like’ or ‘as’ Similar: a metaphor but with ‘like’ or ‘as’ saying something is ‘like’ something else Personification: an inanimate object is given human characteristics Symbol: something that represents something else Deliberate misspellings: ‘Kwik’- done to sell Americanisms: color, favorite, neighbor

PART FOUR: GRAPHOLOGY (appearance) THE FRAMEWORK PART FOUR: GRAPHOLOGY (appearance)

Graphics, tables, graphs (used in newspapers- technical) fonts and size frames, verses, colour, flow around texts, headlines, captions

PART FIVE: GRAMMAR (see grammar PowerPoint for more info) THE FRAMEWORK PART FIVE: GRAMMAR (see grammar PowerPoint for more info)

Sentences: simple (the man bit the dog) compound (the man was mad and he bit the dog) complex (being mad, the man bit the dog)- complex sentences denote sophistication Tenses: verb phrases hunt in packs (he should not have thought that he could have done that) Declaratives (statements): not usually important Interrogatives (questions): give people power. The most powerful is rhetorical. Imperatives (commands): direct (shut the door) [directive] Mitigated directives: polite commands, supposedly used more by women, using modal verbs (you should, you need to, you must) and also includes questions (will you?)

Cohesive devices: anaphoric reference: statement followed by bullet points or a list; cataphoric reference: refers to another part of the document, like a footnote/appendix/glossary; exophoric reference: refers to something outside the text like a law or a book In parenthesis: extra information between commas, brackets or dashes Clause of concession/condition: POWER- ‘if’ and one type of ‘as’ clause (IF you do this, this will happen; AS you have done this, this will happen)