Adjectives are words that describe people, places, and things

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Presentation transcript:

Adjectives are words that describe people, places, and things Adjectives are words that describe people, places, and things. In Spanish, descriptive adjectives are used with the verb ser to point out characteristics such as nationality, size, color, shape, personality, and appearance. ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Forms and agreement of adjectives ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Adjectives that end in -o have four different forms Adjectives that end in -o have four different forms. The feminine singular is formed by changing the -o to -a. The plural is formed by adding -s to the singular forms. ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Adjectives that end in -e or a consonant have the same masculine and feminine forms. ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Adjectives that end in -or are variable in both gender and number. ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Adjectives that refer to nouns of different genders use the masculine plural form. ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

Some adjectives of nationality In Spanish, country names are capitalized, but adjectives of nationality are not. ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Adjectives of nationality that end in a consonant form the feminine by adding -a. Adjectives of color and nationality are formed like other descriptive adjectives. ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Position of adjectives Descriptive adjectives and adjectives of nationality generally follow the nouns they modify. ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Unlike descriptive adjectives, adjectives of quantity precede the modified noun. ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Bueno/a and malo/a can appear before or after a noun Bueno/a and malo/a can appear before or after a noun. When placed before a masculine singular noun, the forms are shortened: bueno  buen; malo  mal. ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

When grande appears before a singular noun, it is shortened to gran, and the meaning of the word changes: gran = great and grande = big, large. ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Provide the appropriate forms of the adjectives Provide the appropriate forms of the adjectives. The first item in each group has been done for you. Mi hermano es ________. La profesora Martínez es _____. Rosa y Teresa son _____. Nosotros somos _____. Hans es ________. Mis primas son _____. Marcus y yo somos _____. Mi tía es _____. simpático alemán simpático alemán ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Provide the appropriate forms of the adjectives Provide the appropriate forms of the adjectives. The first item in each group has been done for you. (cont’d) La calculadora es _______. El papel es _____. Las maletas son _____. Los libros son _____. Su esposo es _______. Mis sobrinas son _____. Los padres de ella son _____. Marta es _____. azul guapo azul guapo ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.