The Lure of Antiquity: Quattrocento Italy I

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Presentation transcript:

The Lure of Antiquity: Quattrocento Italy I

Map of Italy ca. 1400

(French for “rebirth”) RENAISSANCE (French for “rebirth”)

Giorgio Vasari Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects (first edition 1550; expanded edition 1568)

The Development of the Visual Arts according to Vasari Classical Antiquity Perfection Renaissance Rebirth The Middle Ages Decline

Herman Posthumus, Tempus edax rerum (“Time, devourer of things”), 1536 -In Renaissance, antiquity meant work, namely working in and «with» Rome «Time, devorer of all things» Ask students to take a moment to take in this image Herman Posthumus, Tempus edax rerum (“Time, devourer of things”), 1536

Baptistery of San Giovanni, Florence, begun 1059

Byzantine micromosaic icon of Christ, 12th century

Benedetto da Maiano, Monument to Giotto di Bondone, Florence Cathedral, 1490

Florence

Baptistery of San Giovanni, Florence

Filippo Brunelleschi, The Sacrifice of Isaac, gilded bronze, 1401-1402 Lorenzo Ghiberti, The Sacrifice of Isaac, gilded bronze, 1401-1402

The Thorn-Puller (Spinario), bronze, 1st century BCE

The Thorn-Puller (Spinario) Entry into Jerusalem, Byzantine ivory icon, second half of the 10th century

Lorenzo Ghiberti, The Sacrifice of Isaac, 1401-1402

Lorenzo Ghiberti, north doors of the Florence Baptistery, gilded bronze, 1403-1424

Michelozzo di Bartolommeo, Palazzo Medici-Riccardi, Florence, begun 1445

Donatello, David, bronze, ca. 1440-1460 (height: 5’ 2¼’’)

Spinario

The victor is whoever defends the fatherland The victor is whoever defends the fatherland. God crushes the wrath of an enormous foe. Behold! A boy overcame a great tyrant. Conquer, O citizens!

Relief on Goliath’s helmet: cupids pulling a chariot with another cupid riding (Triumph of Love?) 

Sandro Botticelli, Primavera (“Springtime”), tempera on wood, ca. 1482 (dimensions: 6’ 8’’ x 10’ 4’’)

Cupid Venus Zephyr Mercury Chloris Three Graces Flora

The Three Graces, marble, Roman copy of a Greek work of the 2nd century BCE

Mercury

Wind god ZEPHYR FLORA Nymph CHLORIS