GOES-R Observational Requirements: Alternative 1 (no sounder)

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Presentation transcript:

GOES-R Observational Requirements: Alternative 1 (no sounder) GOES-R Baseline Instruments NOAA Goals Timothy J. Schmit NOAA/NESDIS/STAR (Satellite Applications and Research) James J. Gurka NOAA/NESDIS/GPO (GOES-R Program Office) Thomas M. Renkevens Mathew M. Gunshor, Jun Li CIMSS (Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies) Protect, restore, and manage the use of coastal and ocean resources through ecosystem-based management Figure courtesy of ITT Industries Serve society’s needs for weather and water information Understand climate variability and change to enhance society’s ability to plan and respond Support the Nation’s commerce with information for safe, efficient, and environmentally sound transportation GOES-R Baseline Instruments: ABI Advanced Baseline Imager GLM Geostationary Lightning Mapper SUVI Solar UV Imager EXIS Extreme UV/X-Ray Irradiance Sensor SEISS Space Environmental In-Situ Suite MAG Magnetometer AUX Auxiliary Services LRIT--Low Rate Information transmission EMWIN--Emergency Managers Weather Information Network DCS--Data Collection System SAR-- Search and Rescue GRB-- GOES Re-Broadcast GOES-R measurements can help fulfill each goal GOES-R Space Weather Instruments Space Environmental In Situ Suite (SEISS) proton, electron, and heavy ion fluxes Extreme UV/ X-Ray Irradiance Sensor (EXIS) solar X-ray flux magnitude solar EUV flux from 5 to 129 nm Solar UV Image (SUVI) coronal holes locations solar flares coronal mass ejections Magnetometer GOES-R Improvements Solar UV image dynamic range, resolution, and sensitivity EUV measurements using 3 channels in improved modeling of ionosphere and thermosphere Low energy radiation environment responsible for spacecraft charging. ABI -- Advanced Baseline Imager ABI covers the earth approximately five times faster than the current Imager. Simulated “ABI” Spectral Bands: Corresponding Simulated GOES Imager Spectral Bands: Simulated SUVI (Solar UV Imager) GOES-R will produce multi-band "color" images at the same rate as GOES N/P produces single band images. Images courtesy of SOHO EIT, a joint NASA/ESA program; and Steve Hill/NOAA SEC AUX – Auxiliary Services GLM – Geostationary Lightning Mapper Detects Total Strikes: In Cloud, Cloud To Cloud, And Cloud To Ground Complements Today’s Land Based Systems That Only Measures Cloud To Ground (About 15% Of The Total Lightning) Increased Coverage Over Land and Ocean Currently Limited Land Coverage In Dead Zones, and No Ocean Coverage Additional capabilities include an improved user services, such as GOES-R ReBroadcast (GRB), Search and Rescue (SAR), Data Collection System (DCS), Emergency Managers Weather Information Network and Low Rate Information Transmission (LRIT). Surface Emissivity * Surface Albedo Vegetation Fraction Vegetation Index Sea & Lake Ice / Displacement & Direction Sea & Lake Ice / Age Sea & Lake Ice / Concentration Sea & Lake Ice / Extent & Characterization Sea & Lake Ice / Surface Temp Currents Sea & Lake Ice / Extent & Edge Sea & Lake Ice / Motion Sea & Lake Ice / Thickness Ice Cover / Landlocked Snow Cover Snow Depth Sea Surface Temps Energetic Heavy Ions Solar & Galactic Protons Solar Flux: EUV Mag Electrons & Protons: Low Energy Solar Flux: X-Ray Mag Electrons & Protons: Med & High Energy Solar Imagery: X-Ray Derived Stability Indices * Rainfall Potential Dust/Aerosol * Probability of Rainfall Rainfall Rate Total Precipitable Water * Total Water Content * Downward Solar Insolation Upward Longwave Radiation * Ozone Total * Downward Longwave Radiation Radiances * Absorbed Shortwave Radiation Reflected Solar Insolation Fire / Hot Spot Imagery Flood / Standing Water Derived Motion Winds * SO2 Detection * Land Surface (Skin) Temperature Clear Sky Masks GOES-R Observational Requirements: Alternative 1 (no sounder) ABI – Advanced Baseline Imager SEISS – Space Env. In-Situ Suite SIS – Solar Instrument Suite GLM – Geostationary Lightning Mapper Magnetometer Aerosol Detection Aerosol Particle Size Suspended Matter Volcanic Ash * Aircraft Icing Threat Cloud & Moisture Imagery Cloud Imagery Cloud Layers / Heights & Thickness * Cloud Particle Size Distribution Cloud Ice Water Path * Cloud Liquid Water Cloud Optical Depth Cloud Top Phase Cloud Top Height * Cloud Top Pressure * Cloud Type Cloud Top Temperature * Enhanced "V"/Overshooting Top Detection Hurricane Intensity Convection Initiation Imagery: All-Weather / Day - Night Lightning Detection Low Cloud & Fog Turbulence * Visibility Geomagnetic Field *D1 = Degraded from original GOES-R requirements in Alternative 1 (no HES, nor Sounder) Figure from NASA. Cougar Ace incident off of Alaska (24 rescued) was detected by GOES-11 at 830z (and NOAA-17 at 831z while it was within view of Hawaii). Figure courtesy of Thomas.M.Wrublewski. “More than one-half of the currently operating [streamflow] stations have equipment that permits immediate transmission of data by means of satellite from the data-collection site. By using the telemetry, data are transmitted around the clock by means of two geostationary operations environmental satellites (GOES).” http://water.usgs.gov/nsip/ http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/circ1123/collection.html#HDR12 The great amount of information from GOES-R will both offer a continuation of current product and services, but also allow for improved or new capabilities. These products will cover a wide range of phenomena, relating to: weather, climate, ocean, land, hazards, solar and space. The instruments and services on GOES-R will enable much improved monitoring compared to current capabilities. The HES (Hyperspectral Environmental Suite) was de-manifested from GOES-R.