Vrushabh, Janell, Danielle The PANCREAS Vrushabh, Janell, Danielle
Functions Functions as exocrine and endocrine organ Secretes pancreatic juices Secretes important hormones and enzymes
Macroscopic Level Hepatopancreatic sphincter Common bile duct Pancreatic duct Duodenum (hepatopancreatic sphincter empties out into duodenum
Microscopic Level Pancreatic Acinar Cells Produces pancreatic juices Make up bulk of pancreas Zymogen granules -store proteolytic enzymes Forms gastric pepsin
Enzymes n’ shtuff Pancreatic enzymes digest carbs, fats, nucleic acid, and proteins For Carbs: pancreatic amylase splits molecules of starch or glycogen into disaccharides For Lipids: pancreatic lipase breaks down triglyceride molecules into fatty acids and glycerol For proteins: proteolytic tryspin, chymotryspin, and carboxypeptidase convert amino acid bonds into more simple proteins