Regional Government’s Ministry of Health. Valencia (Spain)

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Presentation transcript:

Regional Government’s Ministry of Health. Valencia (Spain) ANOMALOUS EATING ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIOURS IN THE NATIVE AND IMMIGRANT SCHOOL POPULATION IN THE VALENCIAN REGION (SPAIN) Luis Rojo, M.D. Alfonso Bataller, M.D Edgar A. Tena, Ph. D. Regional Government’s Ministry of Health. Valencia (Spain)

Statement Cultural values influence changes in eating attitudes and behaviours Occidental cultural values contribute to the onset of eating disorders Gowen & Hayward 1995; Keski-Rahkonen 2005

Objective Analysis of Eating Disorder risk in inmigrants versus spanish adolescents boys and girls

Assessment Questionnaire assessing gender, dieting behaviours and ethnic procedence (nationality) Children Eating Attitude Questionnaire (ChEAT). Eating disorders screening questionnaire Spanish validated version Cut-off point: 20

Population Assessed N = 43.034, 13-17 years old adolescents Girls: 49.5% Boys: 50.5% Nationality Groups Native spanish Hispanics Arabs Asians Eastern Europeans Elsewhere

Dieting - Girls # Statistically significant increase (p< 0.001) versus spanish girls

Dieting - Boys Non statistically differences between spanish boys any other group

Anomalous Eating Attitudes and Behaviours # Statistically significant increase (p< 0.05) versus spanish girls

Anomalous Eating Attitudes and Behaviours # Statistically significant increase (p< 0.001) versus spanish boys

Anomalous Eating Attitudes and Behaviours

Conclusions:1 Restrictive eating behaviour increased among adolescent inmigrant girls

Conclusions: 2 Anomalous eating attitudes and behaviours among adolescent inmigrant girls. We find a significant increase of anomalous eating attitudes and behaviours among hispanic adolescent girls

Conclusions: 3 Arab adolescent boys show a statistically significant increase in anomalous, no restrictive, eating.

Conclusions: 4 We must to continue assessment of eating behaviours in adolescent population. Inmigrant adolescent population, both girls and boys, is in higher risk to show eating and nutritional pathology. Inmigrant boys, specially from arabs countries, could be in a higher risk of obesity. This hypothesis must be assessed in the future