AIM: to what extent has urbanization altered the planet?
What is urbanization? Living in a city. The process making rural land more urban i.e.: turning a rural area into a city.
Types of Urban Settlements Early Cities (European) Medieval cities (Feudal City) Colonial City Gateway City Planned City Temporary City
Early Cities
What buildings tended to serve as the focal point? Ur
?
Tikal
Tenochtitlan
Mexico City
Rome
Feudal / Medieval (European) Cities
Old Amsterdam
Medieval Paris
19th Century Paris
London Docklands
Temporary Cities
Kraal KwaBulawayo
Kraal
Karakorum
(Modern) Planned Cities Urban planning
? Washington D.C
Yamoussoukra
What does this image of Yamoussoukra remind you of?
Frequently also “Gateway Cities.” Why? Colonial Cities Frequently also “Gateway Cities.” Why?
Cuzco
Take note of the foundation.
Maputo (Lourenzo Marques) , Mozambique
Maputo
Taj Hotel, Mumbai
Mumbai
Gateway Cities
Aim: what are urban hierarchies?
(Population) Size US Hierarchy Unincorporated areas Hamlet Village Town and hinterlands Cities Metropolis Megalopolis (Conurbation) US Hierarchy
Aim: what are urban hierarchies?
Large City (possible Primate City) Rank Size Rule Pn=P1/n Exceptions to the rule? Large City (possible Primate City)
Rank Size Rule Pn=P1/n 0.5 0.25 0.125 1 Examples?
Christaller’s Central Place Theory City Town Village Hamlet Urban Sprawl Exurbanites Edge Cities Metropolitan Area
Central Place Theory as applied to the Tri-State Region
More than just population. Great (World) Cities London New York Tokyo Paris Other Large Cities: Mexico City, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires, Los Angeles, Chicago, Moscow, Cairo, Kinshasa, Mumbai, Shanghai, Beijing… More than just population.
World’s Most Populous Cities Tokyo Guangzhou (Canton) Seoul Shanghai Delhi Mumbai Mexico City New York Sao Paolo Manila What about… Lagos Jakarta Cairo Etc.
Aim: how do urban settlements evolve? Transportation, job opportunities, culture, politics and religion all play a role.
Burgess’ Concentric Zone Model Segregation Suburbs Exurbs Exurbanite Burgess’ Concentric Zone Model
Concentric Zone Model
Role of transportation
Transportation, Edge Cities, the Mall (in the USA), high speed rail in Europe.
Alternative culturally influenced models
Alternative culturally influenced models
Alternative culturally influenced models
Fin
Burgess’ Concentric Zone Model Suburbs Exurbs Exurbanite Squatter Camps Ghettoization Gentrification
AIM: urban settlements
Aim: to what extent are urban settlements subject to urban blight or urban renewal?
Suburbs
Urban Renewal and Gentrification What are they? Problems and Benefits? Urban Blight
Urban Blight
H A R L E M
“White Flight” vs. Gentrification
Urban Renewal
Squatter Camp
Favela
Ghetto
Ghetto
Fin