Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures America Before Columbus   The Civilizations of the South Incan and Aztec Empires   Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures America Before Columbus   The Civilizations of the North Hunting and Gathering How the Early North Americans Lived Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures America Before Columbus   The Civilizations of the North Hunting and Gathering Cahokia Secotan Village, 1585 (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures America Before Columbus   The Civilizations of the North Hunting and Gathering Cahokia Gender Relations Iroquois Women Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures Europe Looks Westward   Commerce and Nationalism European Population Growth Marco Polo leaves for the Far East Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures Europe Looks Westward   Commerce and Nationalism European Population Growth Portuguese Exploration  Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures Europe Looks Westward   Christopher Columbus Columbus’s First Voyage   “Following the Light of the Sun, we left the Old World.” -Christopher Columbus Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures Europe Looks Westward   Christopher Columbus Columbus’s First Voyage Circumnavigation of the Globe   “The church says that the Earth is flat, but I have seen the shadow on the moon and I have more faith in the shadow than in the church.” -Ferdinand Magellan Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures Europe Looks Westward   The Spanish Empire “Conquistadores”   European Exploration and Conquest, 1492-1583 Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures Europe Looks Westward   Northern Outposts St. Augustine and Santa Fe St. Augustine - Promontory of Florida, 1565 (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures Europe Looks Westward   Northern Outposts St. Augustine and Santa Fe Assimilation and Accommodation Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures Europe Looks Westward      Biological and Cultural Exchanges Beneficial and Catastrophic Exchanges Spanish America Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures Europe Looks Westward      Biological and Cultural Exchanges Beneficial and Catastrophic Exchanges Deliberate Subjugation and Extermination De Soto in North America Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures Europe Looks Westward      Biological and Cultural Exchanges Beneficial and Catastrophic Exchanges Deliberate Subjugation and Extermination New World Crops Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures Europe Looks Westward      Biological and Cultural Exchanges Beneficial and Catastrophic Exchanges Deliberate Subjugation and Extermination New World Crops Coercive Wage System Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures Europe Looks Westward     Africa and America  Trade States of West Africa Map of Africa and Americas (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures Europe Looks Westward     Africa and America  Trade States of West Africa Matrilineal Societies Map of Africa and Americas (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures Europe Looks Westward     Africa and America  Trade States of West Africa Matrilineal Societies African Slavery Map of Africa and Americas (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures Europe Looks Westward     Africa and America  Trade States of West Africa Matrilineal Societies African Slavery Slavery and the Slave Trade Map of Africa and Americas (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures The Arrival of the English   Incentives for Colonization Scarce Land British East India Ship Roster, London, 1766 (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures The Arrival of the English   Incentives for Colonization Scarce Land Mercantilism British East India Ship Roster, London, 1766 (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures The Arrival of the English   Incentives for Colonization Scarce Land Mercantilism Religious Motives for Colonization “Free will does not enable any man to perform good works, unless he is assisted by grace; indeed, the special grace which the elect alone receive through regeneration.” – John Calvin John Calvin (Portrait Gallery) Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures The Arrival of the English   Incentives for Colonization Scarce Land Mercantilism Religious Motives for Colonization The English Reformation Queen Elizabeth I (Portrait Gallery) Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures The Arrival of the English   Incentives for Colonization Scarce Land Mercantilism Religious Motives for Colonization The English Reformation Puritan Separatists Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures The Arrival of the English   Incentives for Colonization Scarce Land Mercantilism Religious Motives for Colonization The English Reformation Puritan Separatists Lessons of Irish Colonization Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures The Arrival of the English   The French and the Dutch in America Disproportionate French Influence Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures The Arrival of the English   The French and the Dutch in America Disproportionate French Influence New Amsterdam New Amsterdam preacher in period dress (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures The Arrival of the English     The First English Settlements The Spanish Armada Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures The Arrival of the English     The First English Settlements The Spanish Armada Gilbert and Raleigh Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures The Arrival of the English     The First English Settlements The Spanish Armada Gilbert and Raleigh Failed Colony of Roanoke Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures Debating the Past: The American Population Before Columbus   Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures America in the World: The Atlantic Context of Early American History Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.