Nurul Antasha binti Ariffin

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Nurul Antasha binti Ariffin 1410244 Spanish Morphology Nurul Antasha binti Ariffin 1410244

Morphology The study of the structures of words and how words are formed. Morpheme- the smallest meaningful unit of a language, a word or not.

Methods Derivation Compounding Reduplication Blending Clipping Acronyms Back formation Extension of word formation rules Functional shift Proper name- common name Coining Onomatopoeia Borrowing

Derivation a. im + posible(A) ‘possible’ = imposible(A) ‘impossible’ b. pos + Guerra(N) ‘war’ = posguerra(N) ‘postwar’ (2) a. blanco(A) ‘white’ + ura(N) = blancura(N) ‘whiteness’ b. soldar(V) ‘to weld’ + dor(N) = soldador(N) ‘welder’ Affix Word New word Meaning Im- (Prefix) posible (A) = Possible Imposible (A) Impossible Pos- (Prefix) guerra (N) = War Posguerra (N) Postwar -ura (Suffix) Blanko (A) = White Blancura (N) Whiteness -dor (Suffix) Saldar (V) = to weld Soldador (N) Welder Add some affixes to the word and sometimes it changes the word form. Example V + Affix = N blablabla

Clipping Word Clipping form Meaning Apartado postal Apdo P.O Box Aproximadamente Aprox Aproximately Gobierno Gob Government Clipping is when some parts of a word is taken out, and a new shortened version of the word is formed. It’s a bit different from acronym coz acronym usually only take the front letter of the word while clipping take just a few letters.

Acronyms Word Acronym Meaning Oeste O W (West) Organización de Naciones Unidas UNO UN (United Nations) Centímetros cúbicos C.C Cubic centimeters Estados Unidos EE. UU. United States

Onomatopoeia bee abeja bzzz zumbar cat gato miau maullar cow vaca English Animal Spanish Animal Onomatopoeia Special verb bee abeja bzzz zumbar cat gato miau maullar cow vaca mu, muuu mugir dog perro guau guau, guau ladrar donkey burro iii-aah rebuznar duck pato cuac cuac graznar frog rana cruá cruá, berp, croac croar goat cabra bee bee balar

Borrowing Spanish English Un líder A leader Un rockero A rocker El béicon Bacon Un cámping Camp site Boicoteo Boycott Borrowing is when a language borrows certain words from some other language. Based on what I read, Spanish does not borrow that much words from English, mainly, English is borrowing from Spanish. That’s why when u watch dora u hear so many similar words right such as ‘um numnumnumnum delecioso. Excellente ! And so on. Because they borrow from each other a lot.

Thank you …