RESEARCH STAGE

STAGE BASIC RESEARCH Problem Identification Formulate of Hypothesis Examine of Hypothesis and Analysis Conclusion

RESEARCH PHASE vs FINAL PROJECT Problem Identification Hypothesis Formulate Hypothesis Examine and Result Analysis Conclusion FINAL PROJECT 1. INTRODUCING : - Background - Formulation of Problem - Research Goal - Benefits of Research 2. BASIC THEORY: - Related Research - Literature Review - Framework 3.RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: - Research Method - Methods of Data Collection - Methods of Data Analysis - Measurement Research Method 4.RESULTS ANALYSIS & DISCUSSION 5. CONCLUSION & SUGGESTIONS

COMPUTING RESEARCH STAGE Basic Stage Alternative Stage

BASIC STAGE Find the PROBLEM ! (Related with reference) Understand and Select computing approach (theory/model/concept) that can be used to solve the problem Implement computing approach to the problem that we choose in step 1 Measuring its effectiveness (cheaper, more, faster, more appropriate)

ALTERNATIVE PHASES Select computing approach (theory/model/concept)  that we like and may be under our control (resource: books) Understand state-of-the-art (research trends) and research challenges of the  theme approach, computing the (resource: journal) Choose a research problem base on state-of-the-art and research challenges Implement computing approach to the problem we choose Measuring its effectiveness !

The State of the Art The highest level of development, as of a device, technique, or scientific field, achieved at a particular time The level of development (as of a device, procedure, process, technique, or science) reached at any particular time usually as a result of modern methods (Merriam Webster Dictionary) a concept used in the process of assessing and asserting novelty and inventive step (European Patent Convention (EPC))

The State of the Art This machine is an example of state-of-the-art technology The state of the art in this field is mostly related to the ABC technology

Greenfield, 1996 Review the field – i.e., perform a literature survey Build a theory – based on your understanding and interpretations of the field Test the theory – does it work? Reflect and integrate – i.e., update your ideas based on your ‘tests’ and contribute your newfound knowledge to others.

NOT A RESEARCH! Design Buildings or Machine Design System Development of System without preceded Problems Identified Plan of Business Strategic (Ronny Kontour, 2008)