Paul Sorajja, MD for the Intrepid Global Pilot Study Investigators

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Presentation transcript:

Paul Sorajja, MD for the Intrepid Global Pilot Study Investigators Early Experience of Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement Results from the Intrepid Global Pilot Study Paul Sorajja, MD for the Intrepid Global Pilot Study Investigators Add all authors here

Presenter Disclosure Information Within the past 12 months, I or my spouse/partner have had a financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with the organization(s) listed below Consulting Fees/Honoraria: Abbott Vascular, Boston Scientific, Edwards Lifesciences, Integer, Medtronic Grants: Abbott Vascular, Boston Scientific, Edwards Lifesciences, Medtronic Medtronic personnel performed all statistical analyses and verified the accuracy of the data, and assisted in the graphical display of the data presented.

Background Mitral regurgitation is common and associated with heart failure and a poor prognosis While surgery is the standard of care, transcatheter mitral valve replacement (TMVR) has recently emerged as a potential therapy However, the feasibility of TMVR remains uncertain

The Intrepid Prosthesis Self-expanding, nitinol valve 43, 46, or 50 mm diameter Houses a 27 mm tri-leaflet bovine valve Transapical delivery system using 35 Fr access

Pilot Study Design Study aim To determine the feasibility of TMVR with the Intrepid valve Analysis Cohort The initial 50 consecutively enrolled patients in the pilot study (6 May 2015 to 21 July 2017) Clinical Endpoints MVARC criteria An independent physician committee reviewed adverse clinical events, including mortality, stroke, myocardial infarction, bleeding, re-hospitalization, and reoperation 4

Participating Sites Aurora St. Luke's Abbott NW U of Michigan Milwaukee, WI Abbott NW Minneapolis, MN U of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI Helsinki University Hospital Helsinki, Finland St. Thomas’ Hospital London, UK Mount Sinai NYU/Langone New York, NY Leeds Teaching Hospitals Leeds, UK John Paul II Hospital* Krakow, Poland Columbia University New York, NY Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals Brighton, UK Barnes Jewish St. Louis, MO Centre Hospitalier Regional Univeritaire de Lille Lille, France Piedmont Atlanta, GA Baylor Heart and Vascular Dallas, TX Clinique Pasteur Toulouse, France Hygeia Hospital Athens, Greece Northwestern University Chicago, Il Royal Prince Alfred Hospital Sydney, Australia Houston Methodist Houston, TX The Alfred Melbourne, Australia Monash Heart Melbourne, Australia *First in human

Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria Key Inclusion Criteria Symptomatic, severe mitral regurgitation Deemed high or extreme surgical risk by the local heart team Native mitral valve geometry and size compatible with the Intrepid™ TMVR Mild or no mitral valve calcification LVEF ≥ 20% Key Exclusion Criteria Pulmonary hypertension (systolic pressure ≥ 70 mm Hg) Need for coronary revascularization Hemodynamic instability Need for other valvular therapy Severe renal insufficiency (Cr > 2.5 mg/dl) Prior MV surgery or intervention

Baseline Demographics (n=50) n (%) or mean ± SD Age (years) 72.6 ± 9.4 Etiology of MR Men 29 (58.0%) Primary 8 (16.0%) NYHA class III or IV 43 (86.0%) Secondary 36 (72.0%) HF hospitalization in past year Both primary and secondary 6 (12.0%) COPD 25 (50.0%) Severe mitral regurgitation 47 (95.9%)  Diabetes mellitus 21 (42.0%) Mitral annular calcification 17 (34.0%) Chronic renal insufficiency Moderate or severe TR 22 (44.9%) Atrial fibrillation LVEF (%) 43.4 ± 11.8 Sternotomies ≥1 22 (44.0%) STS-PROM (%) 6.4 ± 5.5 Prior CABG 19 (38.0%) EUROSCORE II (%) 7.9 ± 6.2 Prior AVR 5 (10.0%) Prior stroke 7

Procedural Data n (%) or median (IQR) N=50 Surgical procedure duration (min) 100.0 (80.0, 124.0) Deployment time (min) 14.0 (12.0, 17.0) Pacing time (sec) 29.0 (23.0, 36.0) Fluoroscopy time (min) 7.5 (5.1, 9.8) Procedure aborted 1 (2.0%) TMVR successfully implanted 48/49 (98.0%) Device malfunction or failure 0/48 (0.0%) Conversion to open MV replacement 0 (0.0%) Intra-aortic balloon pump utilized 5 (10.0%) ECMO support utilized 3 (6.0%)

Clinical Outcomes n (%) 0-30 Days (n=50) >30 Days (n=41) Death 7 (14.0%) 4 (9.8%) Disabling stroke 0 (0.0%) Non-disabling stroke 2 (4.0%) 1 (2.4%) Myocardial infarction Acute renal impairment, stage 3 5 (10.0%) Reoperation for bleeding New-onset atrial fibrillation 2 (4.9%) Endocarditis† 1 (2.0%) Device embolization, hemolysis, or thrombosis Re-hospitalization for heart failure 4 (8.0%) 8 (19.5%) †related to placement of a pacemaker lead

Follow-Up Duration for Enrolled Patients Blue = surviving patients Gray = deceased (n=11) Figure 4A

1-Year Survival Figure 4B

Mitral Regurgitation Severity Mild MR Paravalvular: 3 (7.1%) Transvalvular: 8 (19.0%) All patients with mild or no MR in follow-up

New York Heart Association Classification 79% NYHA I or II in follow-up MLHFQ (n=13) 56 ±27 vs. 32 ±22 p=0.01 10/13 patients improved.

Data Summary Device implant success in 48/49 (98%) 30-day mortality = 14% 3 from apical bleeding, 3 from CHF, 1 from malposition One-year survival = 77% 3 SCDs in patients with low EF and no ICDs No death after 180 days No device malfunction, hemolysis, or thrombosis No or mild MR in all survivors 79% of patients in NYHA class I or II in follow-up

Conclusions TMVR with the Intrepid valve was feasible and resulted in correction of MR in symptomatic patients at high or extreme surgical risk. Stable valve function was observed, and a majority of patients experienced symptom improvement. Further investigations will determine the role of this therapy in a broader patient population, compared with surgery and other transcatheter techniques. First patient implant in the APOLLO Trial was announced October 23, 2017.