WWII in the Pacific Essential Question: Describe the causes, warfare, and effects of WWII in the Pacific.

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Presentation transcript:

WWII in the Pacific Essential Question: Describe the causes, warfare, and effects of WWII in the Pacific.

Causes Japan acquired European and U.S. colonies in Indochina. Attempted to create “The Greater East-Asia Co-prosperity Sphere” (a Japanese Empire ruling all of Asia) U.S. sanctioned (blocked) the sale of oil & steel to Japan. Japan joined the Axis in 1940.

Pearl Harbor (Dec. 7, 1941) 2,400 dead 19 ships & 188 airplanes destroyed Aircraft carriers & ½ the U.S. planes were at sea during the attack. U.S. was now officially at war with the Axis powers.

Japanese Internment in the U.S. 110,000 Japanese-Americans forced into internment camps. Loss of dignity, family, and property.

Warfare in the Pacific Island Hopping: U.S. General MacArthur attacked some Japanese-controlled islands in the Pacific and bypassed others, cutting them off from supplies.

Iwo Jima: 25,000 U.S. casualties in capturing this 14 sq. mi. island.

Okinawa: 50,000 U.S. casualties Last obstacle to an Allied invasion of Japan.

Kamikazes: Japanese pilots on suicide missions.

Atomic Bomb President Truman, succeeding F.D.R., dropped the atomic bomb in August of 1945. Believed it would end the war swiftly and avoid the loss of life from invading Japan.

Hiroshima & Nagasaki 200,000 immediate deaths Many more died later from radiation.

Japan surrendered Sept. 2nd, 1945. WWII ends

U.S. Occupation of Japan, 1945-52 Demilitarized and brought them under the U.S. military umbrella. Socialistic redistribution of farmland and support for unions. U.S. purchased good from Japan during the Cold War, promoting economic growth. 3rd largest economy by 1968 with the most equal income distribution of any advanced industrial country

Major Effects of WWII 55 million total dead Europe destroyed 22 million Soviet deaths Europe destroyed U.S. & the Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.) became global superpowers.

Reengage with Your C. Notes! 3 words/bullet points highlighted. 2 Chunking lines 1 Picture 2 Questions Summary: Describe the causes, warfare, and effects of WWII in the Pacific.

Works Cited Atomic Bomb Victim. Private collection. Web. 27 July 2016. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/57814567@N00/208011992/>. Colgrove, Earl. Close-up of a Japanese kamikaze just before he crashed on LISS Essex-25. B-26 Marauder Archive. Web. 27 Apr. 2010. <http://www.talkingproud.us/Medical122507.html>. Eisenstaedt, Alfred. The V-J Day Kiss. 1945. Private collection. Web. 27 July. 2016. <http://photos.codlib.com/2007/07/>. Enola Gay Crew. Private collection. Web. 27 July 2016. <http://www.aviationexplorer.com/B-29_Enola_Gay_Superfortress_Bomber.html>. Fat Man. U.S. National Archives. Web. 27 July. 2016. <http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB162/index.htm>. Frog Gymnast. Private collection. Web. 27 July 2016. <http://www.animationbuddy.com/animal/Animals/Frogs/20/74/>. Frog with Banjo. 2010. Private collection. Web. 27 July 2016. <http://www.quincy.k12.mi.us/jes/index.html>. Hiroshima Victim. Private collection. Web. 27 July 2016. <http://www.shmoop.com/media/pictures/history/hist00050/l_hist00050_hiroshima09.jpg>. Hunt, Michael H. The World Transformed: 1945 to the Present. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016. Lange, Dorothea. A grocery store owned by a Japanese American in Oakland, California. Bancroft Library, Berkeley. Web. 27 July 2016. <http://www.weareca.org/index.php/en/era/1940s-1960s/japanese_americans_3.html>. Leaping Frog. Private collection. Web. 23 July 2016. Little Boy. 1945. Truman Library. Web. 27 July 2016. <http://www.trumanlibrary.org/photographs/displayimage.php?pointer=27139>. Map of the Japanese Empire at its height in 1942. Map. The History Place. The History Place, 1999. Web. 26 Apr. 2010. <http://www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/pacificwar/pacwar.gif>. Oppenheimer. 1945. Private collection. Web. 27 July 2016. <http://www.lanl.gov/orgs/pa/newsbulletin/2004/04/22/text02.shtml>. Rosenthal, Joe. Iwo Jima. Private collection. Web. 27 July 2016. <http://www.amvets.org/pressroom/PressReleases/2009/64th_anniversary_of_mount_suribachi%20-%2002-24-2009.html>. USS Arizona Memorial in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. 2007. Private collection. Web. 27 July 2016. <http://www.nowpublic.com/uss-arizona-memorial-pearl-harbor-hawaii>.