18.3 Political Party Structure

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18.3 Political Party Structure

Party Structure National Parties State Parties Local Parties

Local Parties Local Parties were strongest at first! Why? The Straight Ticket Voting Regulation

Local Parties Party Machines Local boss uses party resources to benefit himself. Rewards party supporters who help him get elected. Patronage/Spoils System

Reforming Local Party Power Efforts of the Progressive Movement to reform politics (1870s-1930). The Split Ticket Reduced Patronage opportunities Primary elections introduced

Modern-Day Local Parties Little influence today. Operate at Precinct and Ward level.

State Parties Grew in tandem with National Party growth. Local/National Parties faced regulation on fund- raising. Channeled it to state parties instead.

National Parties Grew stronger as Fed. Govt. grew bigger. Up til 1960s had no permanent headquarters. Teach and Assist Candidates in running. Television Studios Lessons on campaigning.