PIERRE CARDIN By: NUPOOR BASMATKAR

Italian- born French high fashion designer ABOUT & INFLUENCE Italian- born French high fashion designer Born on July 2, 1922, became interested in fashion early. At 14 he embarked on a clothes- making apprenticeship Started off working for Paquin and then Schiaparelli. Later went on to work for Christian Dior as a tailor. Pierre Cardin started very young when he was just 14 and he began a clothes-making apprenticeship. He created costumes for film director Jean Cocteau and touched base with haute couture houses Schiaparelli and Christian Dior, where we worked on the game changing New Look collection in 1947. Not much later he set up on his own in Paris and originally specialized in costumes for the stage. Soon enough he built up a client base and Dior also sent his overflow clients to Cardin’s new business.

History at that point of time Pierre was one of the first to look outside France for inspiration. He visited Japan in 1957 Fashion in the 1950’s during the World War II , was more driven by women while the men were away. Clothing was restricted throughout and even after the war, lengths of skirts to size of collars were regulated. Resulting in slim straight silhouettes. Christian Dior’s show “New Look” was the exact opposite of he 40’s style. And Pierre Cardin had a big hand in this big change. During the time Pierre Cardin was just coming into the high fashion industry, it was just after the World War II where there were regulations on lengths and collars, squared and boxy silhouettes. When Christian Dior had his “New Look” collection, it totally changed the style from the boxy straight designs to luxurious voluminous fabrics, soft shoulders and hourglass figures. Pierre Cardin did play a major role in this collection. Corsets, were also greatly used to get a tiny waist and bust and hip pads completed the hourglass figure.

Spring 2016-fall 2016 SPRING 2016 SUMMER 2016 At the age of 94, Pierre Cardin set expectations high with both his Spring and Summer collections. There were iterations of Cardin’s famous ties. Lots of modern touches and sequins. Vintage Cardin, neoprene jerseys, colorful rubber ballet flats, and black sneakers to keep up with the newer times. Although he says he wants to influence people on the street and not the other way around. SPRING 2016 SUMMER 2016

Spring 2015- winter 2015 SPRING 2015 FALL 2015 Structured jackets and bold silhouettes were definitely taking over the runway for Pierre Cardin in 2015. Lots of bold designs and lots of long jackets and trench coats. SPRING 2015 FALL 2015

SPRING 2014 – FALL 2014 SPRING 2014 FALL 2014 In 2014 Pierre Cardin showcased his new re-edit sunglasses and reading glasses collection which was the main highlight for that year along with his spring and fall collections. SPRING 2014 FALL 2014

Style characteristics Whimsical approach towards fashion. Bubble dresses, elegance and Avant grade designs. Space age futuristic designs Geometric details and shapes Pierre Cardin, always had a futuristic and whimsical approach towards fashion. His bubble dresses were a real statement which really did show how virtuous his designs are. His futuristic space age designs show how he was very experimental and had a eccentric approach towards the styles he put forth.

CITATIONS 1950s Fashion History: Women's Clothing. (2017, June 25). Retrieved October 12, 2017, from https://vintagedancer.com/1950s/1950s-fashion-history/ Designer. (n.d.). Retrieved October 12, 2017, from http://pierrecardin.com/designer Hesse, J. (2010). Pierre Cardin: 60 years of innovation. New York: Assouline. Lidbury, O. (2017, August 18). Pierre Cardin: an icon of fashion. Retrieved October 12, 2017, from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/brands/pierre-cardin/about-the-designer/ Salonga, B. (2017, June 24). Pierre Cardin Celebrates 70 Years In Fashion With a Retrospective Show at Vanderbilt Mansion. Retrieved October 12, 2017, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/biancasalonga/2017/06/23/pierre-cardin-celebrates-70-years-in-fashion-with-a-retrospective-show-at-vanderbilt-mansion/#47bd81156c7b