1ST International High Level Multi-Stakeholders Meeting on Promoting Pharmaceutical Sector Investments in the East African Community (EAC) Region NAIROBI.

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Presentation transcript:

1ST International High Level Multi-Stakeholders Meeting on Promoting Pharmaceutical Sector Investments in the East African Community (EAC) Region NAIROBI -2ND – 4TH OCTOBER -2016 Dr. Stanley Sonoiya Principal Health Officer EAC Secretariat

1. East African Community (EAC) East African Community (EAC) is a regional intergovernmental organization of 6 Partner States with recent joining of S. Sudan in March 2016 Population: 145.5 million (Mid 2014), S. Sudan not included GDP (current market price): $147.5 billion (2015), S. Sudan not included EAC Headquarters: Arusha, Tanzania Regional cooperation on Health provided in the Treaty Chapter 21 (Article 118) of the EAC Treaty entered into July 2000, provides for medicines regulation harmonization

Overview of EAC Pharmaceutical Industry Nascent but vibrant pharmaceutical manufacturing industry High cost of inputs – Raw materials & utilities Local production meets 25% of demand in Kenya & 15% Tanzania, 10% in Uganda < 1% in Rwanda & Burundi 31.07.2018

Overview of Local Pharmaceutical Manufacturing in EAC 40 plants (see above) 2 plants with WHO Pre-Qualification (ARVs and anti malarials) 40% capacity utilization 24 1 8 6 Imports 75% 25% Local production

EAC Pharma. Technology Assessment : Which dosage forms are locally produced ? Available Not Available Plain tablets Ointments and creams Sustained release tablets Film coated tablets Lotions and Suspensions (external) Layered tablets Hard capsules Large volume injections (sterile) Small volume injections (sterile) Soft capsules Ophthalmic formulations (sterile) Sustained release capsules

EAC Pharma. Technology Assessment : Which dosage forms are locally produced ? Available Not Available Powders Ocular formulations (sterile) Implants Dry (granules) Suspension Ocular formulations (non-sterile) Sprays and inhalations Suspensions (internal) Vaccines Medicated dressings Syrups/Elixirs/Solutions (internal) Diagnostic agents Immune sera and immuno-globulins

Opportunities & Challenges in the regional market Unmet demand EAC Common market Positive economic growth High prevalence of both communicable and non-communicable diseases Competition from low cost imports Infrastructure Quality standards Human Resource Appropriate financing Support Industries 31.07.2018

Enabling factors for Local Pharmaceutical Production in East Africa Implementation of East African Community Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Plan : 2012 – 2016 Development of new plan EACRPMPOA : 2017 -2027 ongoing Harmonization of Medicines Registration Process among the EAC Partner States – on-going. 31.07.2018

Enabling factors for Local Pharmaceutical Production in East Africa The pharmaceutical sector is among the six priority sectors in the EAC Industrialization strategy and policy. Implementation of the Common Market Protocol Strong private sector representation in EAC decision making process (Consultative Dialogue Framework) 31.07.2018

Public health perspective of Promoting local production of Medicines Ensures Sustainable of supply of essential medicines and better able to respond to emergencies. Better capacity to control counterfeit and substandard medicines. Improved capacity to find therapeutic solutions for diseases of public health concern in the region .

Industrial development perspective of Promoting local production of Medicines Creation of employment opportunities especially highly skilled jobs Savings of foreign exchange earnings Technology Transfer and opportunities of joint ventures with foreign firms

6.0 Overall goal is to achieve a balance Access Economic and industrial interests Consumption Market control Public health Appropriate utilization Out come Protecting Your Rights To Quality Health Care