3-2 Proving Lines Parallel Objective: use a transversal in proving lines parallel
Think back… Recall in Chapter 2 where we formulated converses of conditional statements. Examine this conditional statement: If a transversal intersects two parallel lines, then corresponding angles are congruent. You should be able to identify this as it is the Corresponding Angles Postulate. What would the converse of this conditional statement be?
Conditional: It’s converse:
Using the Converse of Corresponding Angles
Conditional: It’s converse:
Using Converse of Alternate Interior Angles
Conditional: It’s converse:
Using the Converse of Same Side Interior…
Conditional: It’s converse:
Using the Converse of Alt. Exterior Angles
Conditional: It’s converse:
Using Converse of Same Side Interior Angles
Compare the Postulate/Theorem with its Converse We use the original Theorems/Postulates to prove that my angles are Congruent (Corresponding, Alt. Int., Alt Ext.) or Supplementary (Same Side Int., Same Side Ext.) The Converses are used because we know the before information needed and we can prove the two lines Parallel.
Example 1:
Example 2: Apply Concepts
Example 2B: Apply Concepts
Example 2C: Apply Concepts
Example 3: Explain
Example 3: Continued
Create a Proof… Given: m<1 +m<3 = 180 Prove: l || m 3 l 1 2 m STATEMENTS REASONS
Analyze…