Mexican Independence 1810-1821 8/1/2018 7:51 AM Mexican Independence 1810-1821 © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

Precursors to Independence Connection with French Revolution Napoleon Bonaparte’s role Joseph Bonaparte as King of Spain Criollos vs. Peninsulares Viceroy José De Iturrigaray Pedro de Garibay

September 16, 1810 “Grito de Dolores” Guanajuato Fr. Miguel Hidalgo y Costillo

La Virgen de Guadalupe Patron saint of Mexico Juan Diego Tonantzin syncretism

Leadership changes Miguel Hidalgo Gov. Manuel Antonio Cordero Bustamonte Jose Maria Morelos Declaration of independence US sentiments Franciso Javier Venegas Gen. Felix Maria Calleja Gen. Joaquin De Arredondo

Vicente Guerrero Military experience Criollo defection

The Final Push Spanish Constitution of 1812 Spanish Army Mutiny “Absolute Rule” Agustine de Iturbide Juan O’Donoju

Plan de Iguala Established “empire of New Spain” Catholic Church is official church Statement of universal racial equality Treaty of Córdoba Official Mexican Declaration of Independence

Meet the New Boss Augustine I Estados Unidos de Mexico ?

“Protector of San Luis Potósi” Santa Anna Gov. of Vera Cruz Vicente Guerrero Sojourn to US

Plan de Casa Mata 1823 Reinstall Constituent assembly Pledged “non-recognition” of Augustine I

“Supreme Executive Power” Three-man team to lead the country “provinces” Rescinded coronation Insurrection Guadalupe Victorio Nicolas Bravo Pedro Celestine Negrete

Estados Unidos de Mexico - finally Constitutive Act of the Federation Federal Constitution of United Mexican States 1824 – first presidential election