Deviant Behavior

I.) What is “Deviance”? Definition: any behavior that goes against the norm of a given society - varies from group to group/ society to society Deviance can be Positive or Negative: Positive Deviance- overconfomity to norms Negative Deviance- behavior that goes against accepted norms

II.) Who is a “Deviant”? Definition: anyone who violates any significant social norm of a given society Reaction to Deviants: negative response attempts to control behavior attempts to change behavior

III.) How to Prevent Deviance? Social Control: ways to promote conformity to the norms of a given society Two Types: Internal: behavior that results from values, beliefs, morals (knowing right from wrong) External: social behavior based on social sanctions (rewards/punishments)

IV.) Cost and Benefits of Deviance Cost of Deviance (Negatives) Benefits of Deviance (Positives)

Cost and Benefits of Deviance Cost of Deviance (Negatives) Benefits of Deviance (Positives) Deviance erodes trust Deviance, If not corrected/punished, can result in nonconformity of others Deviance stimulates more deviance Deviance is expensive Deviance clarifies norms Deviance can be a temporary safety valve Deviance increases unity within a society or group Deviance promotes needed social change