What is Propaganda? Propaganda is a specific type of message presentation aimed at serving an agenda. At its root, the denotation of propaganda is 'to propagate (actively spread) a philosophy or point of view'. The most common use of the term (historically) is in political contexts; in particular to refer to certain efforts sponsored by governments or political groups.

Why do we use Propaganda? Each of the nations which participated in World War One from 1914-18 used propaganda posters. They used posters to: Justify their involvement to their own populace As a means of recruiting men to enlist A way to raise money and resources to sustain the military campaign. To urge conservation

Why Posters? Television had not yet been invented Not everyone owned or had access to a radio Posters were the most effective means of getting a message across

Government Support Quite often propaganda is connected with negative emotions…BUT During the Great War the governments needed money for the war effort so they focused their efforts on posters aimed at raising money from citizens for the war effort

WWI Propaganda Poster Topics Financing the War (ex: Liberty Bonds) Food Administration Fuel Administration The Role of Women Enlistment and Recruitment Aiding our Allies Victory Gardens War Industries Board (ex: items rationed)

Financing the War

Food Administration

Fuel Administration

The Role of Women

Enlistment and Recruitment

Aiding Our Allies

Victory Gardens

War Industries Board

Questions to Complete 1. In your own words, what is propaganda? 2. In your own words, why do we use propaganda? Based on the picture on each slide… 3. What is the purpose of Financing the War propaganda? 4. What is the purpose of Food Administration propaganda? 5. What is the purpose of Fuel Administration propaganda? 6. What is the purpose of Role of Women propaganda? 7. What is the purpose of Enlistment and Recruitment propaganda? 8. What is the purpose of Aiding our Allies propaganda? 9. What is the purpose of Victory Gardens propaganda? 10. What is the purpose of War Industries Board propaganda? Bonus question (5 pts): Keeping in mind the different WWI propaganda topics, come up with one slogan that could have been used.

Directions for Assignment (Pre-AP) You will work by yourself to create a “war poster” with a specific “slogan” based on a topic (ex: Financing the War) to persuade others to join the war cause. You will also write a paragraph explaining the significance of your slogan and elements used on your poster. You will turn in your poster at the start of class Tuesday.

Directions (Continued) The Poster must be hand-drawn, colored, and eye-catching. It must be completed on manila or white paper. The paragraph must be written in complete sentences. It is NOT acceptable for you to “Google image” and copy someone else’s ideas. It is NOT historically accurate or acceptable for you to have images of modern things featured on your poster that weren’t available in the early 1900s.

Instructions for Report (Pre-AP) Answer the following questions: What is your slogan? Why is it significant? How do the elements of artwork contribute to your slogan and topic? How are they used?

Grading Rubric Content (30) – paragraph is complete, very accurate, well-organized, and error-free Artwork (50) – poster is complete, creative, relevant, historically accurate, and persuasive Neatness/Organization (10) – poster is very neat and well-organized PPT Question Completion (10)- student answered questions over powerpoint