Disorders of Water and Ions Metabolism

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

CHPT 9 WATER Nutrition.

Advertisements

The Cellular Environment: Fluids and Electrolytes, Acids and Bases

Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Imbalances

Hemodynamic Disorders, Thrombosis & Shock

Extracellular Fluid Composition and Volume. Learning Objectives Know the distribution of bodily fluids and composition of intracellular and extracellular.

Capillary Circulation & Edema Formation

1 Fluid Assessment Cherelle Fitzclarence Overview Revision Cases.

Fluid and Hemodynamic Disorders

Cardinal Manifestation of Disease: EDEMA Dr. Meg-angela Christi Amores.

 60% of lean body weight = water  (2/3) intracellular.  (1/3)extracellular (interstitial fluid)  5% blood plasma.  edema = an accumulation of interstitial.

Edema Excess fluid in the tissues  Intracellular Edema  Extracellular Edema.

Capillary Circulation & Edema Formation

Fluid, Electrolyte & Acid- Base Balance. Body Fluids Your body is 66% water Not evenly distributed – separated into compartments Able to move back and.

1 Water, Electrolyte, and Acid- Base Balance Chapter 18 Bio 160.

Fluid, Electrolyte Balance

Fluid and Electrolyte Management Presented by :sajede sadeghzade.

Water, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance 4/8/14.

Principals of fluids and electrolytes management

Body Water ANS 215 Anatomy & Physiology of Domesticated Animals.

Interstitial Fluid Formation and Oedema By DR QAZI IMTIAZ RASOOL.

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Body Fluids Dr.Mohammed Sharique Ahmed Quadri

Body Fluid Compartments Body Fluid Compartments and and Fluid Balance Fluid Balance.

Fluid and electrolyte balance Lecture 6. Your body is 66% water Not evenly distributed – separated into compartments Able to move back and forth thru.

PowerPoint Presentation to accompany Hole’s Human Anatomy and Physiology, 9/e by Shier, Butler, and Lewis.

Slide 1 Mosby items and derived items © 2006 by Mosby, Inc. Chapter 9 Water Balance.

Anatomy and Physiology Part 1b: Body Fluid Ions, and Water Balance

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Body Fluids Dr.Mohammed Sharique Ahmed Quadri

Biology 212 Anatomy & Physiology I Dr. Thompson Fluid Balance.

ACE: ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY REVIEW Dr. Heather Henrichs.

General Pathology Circulation Disorders - II Manifestations & Causes of Local Circulatory Disturbances Jaroslava Dušková Inst. Pathol.,1st Med. Faculty,

EDEMA PWM Olly Indrajani Edema = Increased fluid in the interstitial tissue spaces  Anasarca: Generalized edema + profound subcutaneous swelling.

Body Fluids. Objectives Outline the functions of water in the body. State how water content varies with age and sex. Differentiate between intracellular.

Fluid Balance: Aims and objectives To develop the background information and understanding to allow you to tackle fluid balance problems which arise in.

CHAPTER 6 DR. CARLOS ORTIZ BIO-208

﴿و ما أوتيتم من العلم إلا قليلا﴾

Disorders of Water and Ions Metabolism Jaroslava Dušková Inst. Pathol.,1st Med. Faculty, Charles Univ., Prague General.

Heart Failure Manifestations & Causes

Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance 12/12/ Water constitutes 60% of the total body weight in adult Younger adults have more fluid than elder Muscle.

CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY CAPILLARY CIRCULATION DR SYED SHAHID HABIB MBBS DSDM FCPS Associate Professor Dept. of Physiology College of Medicine & KKUH.

Fluid and Electrolyte Balance Courtney Shelton CST, BA ST 120.

Capillary Circulation & Edema Formation Dr. Eman El Eter.

Fluid, Electrolyte & Acid-Base Balance

Chapter 25 Body Fluid Compartments Dr. Marko Ljubković Department of Physiology.

1 Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances. 2 3 Body Fluid Compartments 2/3 (65%) of TBW is intracellular (ICF) 1/3 extracellular water –25 % interstitial fluid.

Chapter 27 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis.

Fluid Balance. Fluid compartments Fluid in the compartments osmolarity of all three fluid compartments is always the same, normally mosm. It.

Caused by increasing capillary filtration:

Dr.n.n.kumari MBBS-Year I term1 MCBM 1 Element 2 Lec-16.

Principles of Anatomy and Physiology Thirteenth Edition Chapter 27 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons,

Fluid, Electrolyte & Acid- Base Balance. Body Fluids Your body is 66% water Not evenly distributed – separated into compartments. Able to move back and.

Date of download: 6/21/2016 From: The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Ann Intern Med. 2004;141(6): doi: /

Dr Irfan Elahi Assistant Professor Nephrology (1hr) 12:30-1:30 pm.

Fluid and Electrolyte Balance

Tissue Fluid small artery small vein cells venule arteriole

Chapter 7: An-Najah National University Anatomy and Physiology 1

Water, Electrolytes and Acid-Base Balance

Pleural: Lung cavity Pericardial: heart Peritoneal: abdominal cavity

Physiology department,

URINE FORMATION.

Edema Dr. Khurram Irshad.

CARDIOVASCULAR - 4 CARDIAC OUTPUT.

Tortora, Ebaa M Alzayadneh, DDS, PhD

FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES

Essentials of Clinical Medicine Introduction to physiology

Fluid, Electrolyte & Acid-Base Balance

ALS & EMT-IV IV-IO Proficiency: General Principles of Pathophysiology

10.4 Capillary Fluid exchange Textbook questions pg. 339

Presentation transcript:

Disorders of Water and Ions Metabolism General Pathology – Seminar Disorders of Water and Ions Metabolism Jaroslava Dušková Inst. Pathol. ,1st Med. Faculty, Charles Univ., Prague http://www1.lf1.cuni.cz/~jdusk/

Body Fluids intracellular extracellular intravascular extravascular TBW …total body water intravascular extravascular

Normal Water Gains & Losses [~ ml] Daily Intake Drinking 1600 Food 850 Oxidation 350 Total 2800 Daily Otput Urine 1600 Stool 100 Skin 300 Lungs 800 Total 2800

Intracellular Edema energy (ATP) deficiency statuses – hydropic degeneration – vacuolar dystrophy Na+/K+ dysbalances (hyperaldosteronism) hypokalaemia in severe diarrhoea hyperhydration - water intoxication (infusions!)

Starling´s Hypothesis Net filtration = Forces favoring filtration – Forces opposing filtration Forces favoring filtration: capillary hydrostatic preassure + intersticial oncotic pressure Forces opposing filtration: plasma oncotic pressure + tissue hydrostatic pressure

Edema Def.: accumulation of fluid in the intersticial spaces

Causes & Types of Edema Extent: generalized, localized increased hydrostatic pressure - cardiac decreased oncotic pressure –hypalbuminotic blocked lymphatics – lymphostatic neuromediators - allergic Extent: generalized, localized

Thrombosis intravital intravascular blood clotting Def.: Range: parietal obturative

Types of Thrombi red stagnation white fluxe mixed hyaline

thrombosis rheumatis scurvy cholelithiasis appendicitis RES Beiträge zur pathologischen Anatomie und zur allgemeinen Pathologie Beiträge zur Thrombosenfrage Karl Albert Ludwig Aschoff 1866-1942, German