DEFINITIONS.

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Presentation transcript:

DEFINITIONS

OVERVIEW HAZARD RISK PROBABILITY CONSEQUENCES ALARP (As Low As Reasonably Practical) SAFETY SAFETY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM RISK ANALYSIS Aerodrome Safety Workshop - Almaty, Kazakhstan - 18 to 22 November 2002

Hazard (1) A scenario which, if it occurs, can have negative consequences to personnel, material (or the environment) Aerodrome Safety Workshop - Almaty, Kazakhstan - 18 to 22 November 2002

Hazard (2) Examples related to an aerodrome: An aeroplane leaving the runway Aeroplanes colliding on the runway Aeroplanes colliding on the movement area A vehicle colliding with an aeroplane Aircrew being misled by confusing visual aids Aerodrome Safety Workshop - Almaty, Kazakhstan - 18 to 22 November 2002

Risk = Probability * Consequences Aerodrome Safety Workshop - Almaty, Kazakhstan - 18 to 22 November 2002

Probability Extremely improbable (<E-9) Extremely Remote (E-7 – E-9) Remote (E-5 – E-7) Reasonable Probable (E-3 – E-5) Frequent (E-3) All per flight hour or per movement Qualitative definitions also available Aerodrome Safety Workshop - Almaty, Kazakhstan - 18 to 22 November 2002

Consequences Catastrophic Hazardous Major Minor Aerodrome Safety Workshop - Almaty, Kazakhstan - 18 to 22 November 2002

Risk Tolerability Aerodrome Safety Workshop - Almaty, Kazakhstan - 18 to 22 November 2002

ALARP As Low As Reasonable Practical Risk Limit Risk Target Cost/Benefit Aerodrome Safety Workshop - Almaty, Kazakhstan - 18 to 22 November 2002

Aerodrome Safety Workshop - Almaty, Kazakhstan - 18 to 22 November 2002

Safety (1) Doc 9735: A condition in which the risk of harm and damage is limited to an acceptable level Air Navigation Commission: The state of freedom from unacceptable risk of injury to persons or damage to aircraft and property Aerodrome Safety Workshop - Almaty, Kazakhstan - 18 to 22 November 2002

Safety (2) Practical terms: All risk levels kept below the risk limit (ALARP figure) All risks are kept in the acceptable region (Risk Tolerability Matrix) Aerodrome Safety Workshop - Almaty, Kazakhstan - 18 to 22 November 2002

Safety Performance Indicators (1) Necessary to monitor safety performance Necessary to identify areas for improvement Aerodrome Safety Workshop - Almaty, Kazakhstan - 18 to 22 November 2002

Safety Performance Indicators (2) Fatal accidents per million movements not useful for individual aerodromes Incidents which have a severe potential Aerodrome Safety Workshop - Almaty, Kazakhstan - 18 to 22 November 2002

Safety Performance Indicators (3) Movement Area Safety Pavement Maintenance Winter Operation Electrical Services RFF Aerodrome Safety Workshop - Almaty, Kazakhstan - 18 to 22 November 2002

Safety Management System (1) Doc 9774: Safety management system. A system for the management of safety at aerodromes including the organizational structure, responsibilities, procedures, processes and provisions for the implementation of aerodrome safety policies by an aerodrome operator, which provides for the control of safety at, and the safe use of, the aerodrome. Aerodrome Safety Workshop - Almaty, Kazakhstan - 18 to 22 November 2002

Safety Management System (2) A systematic approach to safety Safety shall be managed and controlled An organisation Procedures A safety policy Implementation Aerodrome Safety Workshop - Almaty, Kazakhstan - 18 to 22 November 2002

Risk Analysis (1) A systematic approach for describing and/or calculating risk Quantitative or Qualitative Aerodrome Safety Workshop - Almaty, Kazakhstan - 18 to 22 November 2002

Risk Analysis (2) A description of problems and objectives Selection of procedures, methods and data sources Identification of undesired events An analysis of causal factors and consequences A description of risk Mitigating measures Presentation of results Aerodrome Safety Workshop - Almaty, Kazakhstan - 18 to 22 November 2002

Review Some central terms related to safety management Most are NOT found in Doc 9774 All are in the hand-out Aerodrome Safety Workshop - Almaty, Kazakhstan - 18 to 22 November 2002

QUESTIONS? Aerodrome Safety Workshop - Almaty, Kazakhstan - 18 to 22 November 2002