Evolution of octupole collectivity in 221Th

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Evolution of octupole collectivity in 221Th Centre for Basic Sciences, Mumbai Evolution of octupole collectivity in 221Th Sujit Tandel UM-DAE Centre for Basic Sciences, Mumbai

Octupole collectivity in A≈220 region Centre for Basic Sciences, Mumbai Octupole collectivity in A≈220 region Z N Enhanced octupole collectivity due to closely-spaced high-j proton and neutron orbitals near the Fermi surface with Dj, Dl=3 June 3, 2013 INPC 2013: Sujit Tandel

Experiment from 14UD BARC-TIFR Pelletron Centre for Basic Sciences, Mumbai Experiment 208Pb (16O, 3n) 221Th @ 86 MeV from 14UD BARC-TIFR Pelletron (≈18% cross-section for fusion-evaporation) 99.6% enriched 208Pb target (5.5 mg/cm2) 19 Compton-suppressed clover Ge detectors: Indian National Gamma Array (INGA) Triggerless DSP-based Data Acquisition g-g and g-g-g coincidences June 3, 2013 INPC 2013: Sujit Tandel

Excited level structure of 221Th Centre for Basic Sciences, Mumbai Excited level structure of 221Th M. Dahlinger et al., Nucl. Phys. A 484, 337 (1988) Deleted Yrast Non-Yrast (≈20-25% of yrast) Two alternating parity sequences in 221Th Transitions at high spin in yrast structure modified New non-yrast structure established New June 3, 2013 INPC 2013: Sujit Tandel

Alternating parity sequences in 221Th Centre for Basic Sciences, Mumbai Alternating parity sequences in 221Th Yrast Non-Yrast June 3, 2013 INPC 2013: Sujit Tandel

Placement of new transitions in 221Th Centre for Basic Sciences, Mumbai Placement of new transitions in 221Th Incorrectly assigned Newly assigned Interband transitions Non-yrast structure New E1 transitions Yrast structure June 3, 2013 INPC 2013: Sujit Tandel

Energy splitting for alternating parity states Centre for Basic Sciences, Mumbai Energy splitting for alternating parity states N=129 Yrast Non-yrast N=131 No parity doublets in 221Th since ground state has predominantly low-K configuration N=133 223Th: textbook example of nucleus with near-static octupole deformation N=135 dE → 0 for static octupole deformation (parity doublets) June 3, 2013 INPC 2013: Sujit Tandel

Neutron single particle levels (Woods-Saxon potential) Centre for Basic Sciences, Mumbai Neutron single particle levels (Woods-Saxon potential) b3=0.0 b2=0.18 b3=0.1 Low-K components near N=132 W = 5/2 W = 1/2 W = 3/2 G.A. Leander and Y.S. Chen, Phys. Rev. C 37, 2744 (1988) June 3, 2013 INPC 2013: Sujit Tandel

Configurations and octupole barriers Centre for Basic Sciences, Mumbai Configurations and octupole barriers Octupole barriers quite substantial in 221Th; highest for W=5/2 in 223Th S. Cwiok and W. Nazarewicz, Phys. Lett. B 224, 5 (1989) June 3, 2013 INPC 2013: Sujit Tandel

Evolution of quadrupole and octupole collectivity Centre for Basic Sciences, Mumbai Evolution of quadrupole and octupole collectivity 221Th MOI for –ve parity higher than +ve parity: larger underlying quadrupole deformation (confirmed by self-consistent Hartree Fock) Octupole collectivity in 221Th increases, then stays constant, while quadrupole deformation increases at highest spins June 3, 2013 INPC 2013: Sujit Tandel

E2 and E3 moments in A≈220 region Centre for Basic Sciences, Mumbai E2 and E3 moments in A≈220 region June 3, 2013 INPC 2013: Sujit Tandel

Contributions from higher-order deformations Centre for Basic Sciences, Mumbai Contributions from higher-order deformations Dotted line: average deformation path Equilibrium deformations for calculated 1-qp bandheads with W<9/2 in odd-A (≈220) nuclei S. Cwiok, W. Nazarewicz, Nucl. Phys. A 529, 95 (1991) June 3, 2013 INPC 2013: Sujit Tandel

Predicted neutron and proton band crossings Centre for Basic Sciences, Mumbai Predicted neutron and proton band crossings Woods-Saxon potential with “universal” parameters Strong octupole collectivity correlated with delay or absence of nucleon alignments Neutron alignment for i11/2 blocked; j15/2 orbital far from Fermi surface for b3≈0.1 Proton i13/2 alignment expected beyond 0.25 MeV Observed increase in moment of inertia at high spins in yrast structure may be due to larger quadrupole deformation. June 3, 2013 INPC 2013: Sujit Tandel

Centre for Basic Sciences, Mumbai Summary Yrast octupole structure in 221Th modified and extended to high spins; new, non-yrast alternating parity sequence identified Parity doublets absent in odd mass 221Th due to low-K value of ground-state configuration Negative parity states have higher moment of inertia arising from larger underlying quadrupole deformation Dynamic variation in both quadrupole deformation and octupole collectivity as a function of angular momentum observed June 3, 2013 INPC 2013: Sujit Tandel

INGA Collaboration S.K. Tandel, M. Hemalatha, A.Y. Deo, S.B. Patel Centre for Basic Sciences, Mumbai Collaboration S.K. Tandel, M. Hemalatha, A.Y. Deo, S.B. Patel UM-DAE Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences, Mumbai R. Palit, T. Trivedi, J. Sethi, S. Saha Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai D.C. Biswas, S. Mukhopadhyay Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai INGA June 3, 2013 INPC 2013: Sujit Tandel