Mekorot has more than 30 years of experience in Desalination 31 Desalination plants around Israel Neot Hakikar Eidan Ein Yahav Yahel Lothan Ketura Grophit Yotvata Samar Eliphaz Beit Sefer Eylot Beer Ora Maale Sacharut Eilat Nizana-Kziot Neve Zohar Granot Ein Bokek Mizpe Shalem Safaria Maagan Michael Gat Sabha A, B Sabha C Zukim Over 30 years of experience. Continuing implemental of new technologies for: reducing energy and chemical consumption boron removal

Forecasted Additional Water Sources Desalinating Brackish Water Additional 65 million m3/year. Timetable for Completion – 5 years. Last 4 years 25 million m3/year were added

Forecasted Additional Water Sources Desalinating Sea Water Additional 505 million m3/year. Sites: Ashkelon, Ashdod, Hadera, Palmachim Timetable for Completion – 1-8 years. Ashkelon and Palmachim Plants are operating (130 million m3/year)

Rain Enhancement & Cloud Seeding

Water Quality and Water Security In the past decade, Mekorot has constructed: 1,000 chlorination plants 100 fluoridation plants 16 filtration plants (including the Central Filtration Plant at a cost of 100 million US$)

New Filtration Plant

R&D Activities 450 research projects in the past decade Participating in the EEC’s fourth, fifth and sixth program. Collaboration with universities, institutes and companies around the world. SAFEWAT project in collaboration with KIWA, Vitens, Sandia. Received EUREKA status. Focus on environmental protection

Technological Improvement Mekorot WaTech – Technological Improvement Mekorot approaching entrepreneurs to develop new technologies according to more than 100 needs Product Definition Beta-Site Platform Intention to purchase International cooperation External funding

Definition of Present Capabilities and Needs in all Areas of Interest Water Quality Wastewater Treatment and Reclamation Operation and Maintenance Desalination Laboratories Models Environment Electro Mechanical Services WaTech

200 m US$ annual development Facts And Figures Total Assets- 3b US$ AAA rating 600 m US$ revenue 200 m US$ annual development

Thank You 谢谢